Table 4 Monomer release from resin based materials in different immersion time periods

TEGDMA

FBF

Control

0.384 (0.07–0.87)

1.083 (0.59–1.333)

0.908 (0.28–0.29)

0.978 (0.24–1.33)

APF

1.397 (0.16–2.10)

0.699 (0.31–0.38)

0.210 (0.04–1.15)

0.699 (0.24–1.50)

NaF

0.035 (0.00–1.47)

0.599 (0.21–1.36)

0.733 (0.42–1.68)

0.524 (0.38–0.87)

p

0.049

0.443

0.305

0.555

DXP

Control

2.305 (0.00–3.95)

4.121 (1.75–5.03)¹

5.064 (0.00–8.66)

3.982 (2.20–5.06)

APF

2.375 (1.26–7.09)

1.432 (1.01–2.34)²

4.331 (2.62–6.95)

1.991(1.68–4.16)

NaF

1.013 (0.59–1.61)^b

1.257 (0.87–1.47)^2.b

3.143 (2.17–3.77)^a

1.816 (1.08–2.59)^b

p

0.168

0.001

0.559

0.025

Z550

Control

0.384 (0.00–1.29)

0.105 (0.00–0.45)²

0.419 (0.24–0.59)²

0.768 (0.59–0.91)¹

APF

0.105 (0.00–0.73)

0.105 (0.00–0.42)²

0.699 (0.42–1.01)²

0.349 (0.24–0.56)²

NaF

1.362 (0.91–11.60)

0.768 (0.38–1.05)¹

1.432 (0.73–1.82)¹

0.664 (0.38–1.22)¹

p

0.051

0.001

0.003

0.016

HEMA

FBF

Control

49.447 (9.22–223.22)

71.769 (22.67–171.74)

38.612 (24.97–160.60)

42.108 (0.00–71.85)

APF

29.968 (2.04–77.49)

13.447 (11.14–50.72)

21.938 (17.29–53.02)

16.828 (9.99–33.04)

NaF

33.003 (12.29–134.09)

35.808 (14.60–90.29)

53.980 (22.28–113.34)

17.865 (8.07–93.36)

p

0.285

0.151

0.222

0.616

DXP

Control

6.378 (4.61–9.22)¹

11.872 (8.84–13.06)

16.751 (8.84–21.90)

19.978 (12.68–22.28)

APF

12.256 (7.68–18.83)^2.b

17.712 (7.30–27.66)^b

27.317 (17.67–33.81)^a

18.403 (10.37–24.21)^b

NaF

13.524 (10.76–18.44)²

22.284 (18.06–28.82)

22.245 (8.45–36.88)

3.458 (1.77–4.19)

p

0.012

0.024

0.149

0.602

Z550

Control

0.231 (0.19–3.99)²

0.576 (0.50–1.38)

0.307 (0.00–0.35)²

0.192 (0.00–1.04)

APF

12.026 (0.58–2.08)²

0.615 (0.00–1.99)

1.037 (0.58–1.35)²

0.845 (0.00–1.38)

NaF

26.010 (12.03–38.38)^1.a

4.149 (1.69–19.36)^b

4.034 (2.61–6.76)^1.b

0.922 (0.65–1.42)^b

p

0.0001

0.050

0.0001

0.077

UDMA

FBF

Control

41.697 (21.49–143.60)^a

18.083 (9.15–99.77)^b

17.232 (10.64–68.72)^b

8.297 (5.32–27.87)^b

APF

19.572 (16.81–52.33)^a

9.786 (7.02–19.57)^b

11.275 (9.15–24.89)^b

6.595 (4.04–12.34)^b

NaF

36.591 (19.99–83.82)^a

23.189 (10.64–49.57)^b

26.380 (12.13–50.21)^b

7.446 (1.92–12.13)^b

p

0.222

0.224

0.290

0.213

DXP

Control

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

APF

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

NaF

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

0.000 (0.00–0.00)

p

Z550

Control

28.507 (22.76–36.17)^a

15.743 (14.47–19.99)^2.b

16.168 (12.34–17.02)^2.b

6.595 (5.53–7.66)^2.c

APF

34.889 (20.85–45.31)^a

12.275 (8.51–16.93)^2.b

17.445 (15.32–24.68)^2.b

7.446 (6.17–11.49)^2.c

NaF

36.804 (19.36–115.52)^b

55.950 (16.81–95.52)^1.a

54.036 (15.96–72.33)^1.a

13.828 (8.72–15.32)^1.c

p

0.171

0.015

0.006

0.0001

Bis-GMA

FBF

Control

18.923 (10.93–60.09)^a

10.535 (6.63–44.67)^b

9.559 (6.63–37.46)^b

5.072 (3.71–15.99)^b

APF

11.315 (6.83–23.41)^a

4.292 (3.71–8.78)^b

5.853 (5.07–12.88)^b

3.902 (2.93–7.41)^b

NaF

22.435 (8.97–35.90)^a

11.315 (5.27–25.17)^b

15.412 (7.22–27.51)^b

4.682 (0.59–9.56)^b

p

0.218

0.153

0.233

0.215

DXP

Control

0.956 (0.74–1.42)^b

1.483 (1.01–11.02)^a

2.165 (1.62–3.41)^a

2.282 (1.56–3.43)^a

APF

2.146 (1.37–4.68)^a

1.385 (1.09–4.45)^a

2.712 (1.84–6.30)^a

1.092 (0.00–3.00)^b

NaF

1.151 (0.98–3.51)

1.366 (1.01–1.46)

3.180 (1.95–3.84)

1.756 (0.90–2.13)

p

0.106

0.496

0.423

0.136

Z550

Control

18.338 (13.07–23.02)^a

7.998 (7.61–10.14)^2.b

7.998 (7.02–8.97)^2.b

3.512 (2.93–3.71)^2.c

APF

23.800 (13.46–29.46)^a

7.355 (5.66–8.97)^2.b

8.974 (7.99–13.46)^2.b

3.902 (3.36–6.44)^2.c

NaF

31.902 (17.17–65.55)^a

31.409 (11.32–51.11)^1.a

31.018 (10.34–41.55)^1.a

7.803 (5.07–9.36)^1.b

p

0.057

0.009

0.004

0.001