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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the groups

From: Comparison of periodontal status and salivary IL-15 and -18 levels in cigarette-smokers and individuals using electronic nicotine delivery systems

Parameter

Group-1

Group-2

Group-3

Group-4

Patients (n)

19

18

19

19

Gender (male: female)

15: 4

12: 6

13: 6

14: 5

Age in years (mean ± SD)

52.6 ± 6.1 years

49.5 ± 2.3 years

50.7 ± 2.2 years

48.1 ± 1.3 years

Duration of smoking (pack-years)

24.3 ± 0.7 pack years

NA

NA

NA

Duration of vaping (in years)

NA

12.5 ± 0.8 years

NA

NA

Daily frequency of vaping

NA

25.1 ± 3.5 times daily

NA

NA

Number of puffs inhaled with each vaping session

NA

6.6 ± 0.7 puffs per session

NA

NA

Nicotine concentration (mg/ml)

NA

14.6 ± 4.05 mg/ml

NA

NA

  1. Group-1: Cigarette-smokers; Group-2: ENDS-users; Group-3: Never-smokers with periodontitis; and Group-4: Never-smokers without periodontitis; NA: Not applicable