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Table 3 Data measurement and analysis of the cleft and/or non-cleft sides of maxilla before operation (T1) and/or after operation (T2)

From: Machine learning in 3D auto-filling alveolar cleft of CT images to assess the influence of alveolar bone grafting on the development of maxilla

Parameter

Time

Non-defect side

Defect side

Compare non-defect side with defect side (P-value)

Compare T1 with T2 (P-value)

r-ANOVA

T1

T2

Non-defect

Defect

(P-value of time*side)

Lmax (mm)

T1

40.59 ± 2.88

34.64 ± 2.48

0.00*

0.00*

0.56

0.00*

0.00*

T2

40.49 ± 2.77

35.67 ± 2.45

     

AntWmax (mm)

T1

11.61 ± 1.61

13.12 ± 1.27

0.00*

0.00*

0.00*

0.23

0.00*

T2

12.01 ± 1.41

12.86 ± 1.38

     

PosWmax (mm)

T1

29.63 ± 2.25

30.98 ± 2.03

0.00*

0.32

0.00*

0.42

0.00*

T2

30.74 ± 2.63

31.15 ± 2.39

     

AntHmax (mm)

T1

20.61 ± 2.56

20.24 ± 2.86

0.06

0.05

0.00*

0.00*

0.63

T2

21.63 ± 2.72

21.13 ± 3.11

     

PosHmax (mm)

T1

26.37 ± 2.61

26.35 ± 3.04

0.94

0.32

0.00*

0.00*

0.87

T2

27.61 ± 2.76

27.25 ± 2.53

     

Lalv (mm)

T1

41.52 ± 3.61

36.58 ± 3.21

0.00*

0.00 *

0.06

0.00*

0.04*

T2

41.88 ± 3.66

37.63 ± 2.94

     

AntWalv (mm)

T1

17.6 ± 2.26

19.02 ± 2.19

0.02*

0.33

0.33

0.14

0.08

T2

17.81 ± 2.22

18.45 ± 2.51

     

PosWalv (mm)

T1

27.42 ± 2

29.09 ± 1.72

0.00*

0.00 *

0.88

0.50

0.54

T2

27.44 ± 2.02

28.98 ± 1.78

     

AntHalv (mm)

T1

16.04 ± 3.04

15.38 ± 3.41

0.03 *

0.00 *

0.30

0.89

0.43

T2

16.46 ± 3.15

15.42 ± 3.42

     

PosHalv (mm)

T1

11.66 ± 2.64

11.64 ± 2.76

0.96

0.63

0.00 *

0.00 *

0.73

T2

12.73 ± 2.73

12.6 ± 3.06

     

Vmax (cm3)

T1

18.26 ± 2.47

16.73 ± 2.47

0.00 *

0.00 *

0.00*

0.00*

T2

18.90 ± 2.57

17.49 ± 2.50

     
  1. All data of parameters were shown in the form of “Mean ± Standard deviation”
  2. Paired samples t-test analysis or Mann–Whitney tests was used to analyse the cleft and/or non-cleft sides of maxilla before operation (T1) and/or after operation (T2); Two-factor, two-level analysis for repeated measurement (r-ANOVA) was used to analyse the interaction between the sides of maxilla and time points;
  3. *Significant at P-value < 0.05;
  4. Maxillary length (Lmax): Sagittal distance from Am to Mt;
  5. Maxillary anterior width (AntWmax): Transverse distance from Lap to the MS plane;
  6. Maxillary posterior width (PosWmax): Transverse distance from Lap to the MS plane;
  7. Maxillary anterior height (AntHmax): Vertical distance from Or to ANS;
  8. Maxillary posterior (PosHmax): Vertical distance from Or to J;
  9. Maxillary volume (Vmax): Volume of the segmented individual maxilla;
  10. Alveolar length (Lalv): Maximum sagittal distance from Aa to Mt;
  11. Alveolar anterior width (AntWalv): Transverse distance from Spc to the MS plane;
  12. Alveolar posterior width (PosWalv): Transverse distance from Spm to the MS plane;
  13. Alveolar anterior height (AntHalv): Vertical distance from Spc to ANS;
  14. Alveolar posterior (PosHalv): Vertical distance from Spm to PNS;