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Table 2 Comparison of dentists’ and patients’ characteristics between the three identified clusters–Bivariate analyses (n = 3,014 dentists)

From: Characteristics of dentists and patients associated with appropriate antibiotic prescriptions by French dentists: a cross-sectional study using Health Insurance databases

Characteristics in 2019

Cluster 1

“Better than average practices”

N = 686 dentists (22.8%)

Cluster 2

“Average practices”

N = 1241 dentists (41.2%)

Cluster 3

“Worse than average practices”

N = 1087 dentists (36.1%)

p-value

Dentists’ characteristics

Geographic area

%

Alsace

33.1

39.4

44.0

 < 0.0001

Champagne-Ardenne

14.7

18.4

24.4

Lorraine

52.2

42.2

31.7

Dentist’s gender

%

Male

57.8

59.3

53.6

0.019

Female

42.2

40.8

46.5

Practice setting

%

Rural (< 5,000 inhabitants)

35.1

35.2

33.7

0.265

Suburban (5,000–20,000 inhabitants)

31.5

31.1

28.7

Urban (> 20,000 inhabitants)

33.4

33.7

37.6

Type of procedure a

%

Prosthetic

3.2

3.9

4.3

0.028

Prevention

45.5

46.2

49.7

Operative dentistry

48.5

48.6

45.0

Surgery

2.8

1.4

1.0

Number of years of practice

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

14 (3; 29)

16 (6; 29)

18 (8; 30)

 < 0.0001

Number of patients

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

744 (504; 992)

791 (557; 1025)

720 (512; 1018)

0.001

Number of procedures per patient

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

2.9 (2.6; 3.3)

3.0 (2.7; 3.4)

3.0 (2.6; 3.5)

0.004

Patients’ characteristics

% of patients with chronic diseases

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

11.3 (9.3; 13.5)

11.9 (9.9; 14.0)

11.8 (9.9; 14.2)

0.0003

% of patients with low income

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

5.0 (2.4; 10.4)

4.9 (2.3; 9.4)

4.4 (2.1; 9.3)

0.073

% of patients < 16 years old

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

15.3 (11.2; 19.5)

14.8 (11.0; 18.8)

15.0 (10.7; 18.6)

0.197

% of patients > 65 years old

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

16.3 (11.5; 21.8)

17.3 (12.6; 22.4)

17.5 (12.7; 22.4)

0.008

  1. In our sample, no dentist practiced a majority of implantology or parodontology in 2019
  2. Bold indicates a significant p-value (p-value < 0.05)
  3. aIn France, dentists can practice several type of procedure in their daily practice (prosthetic, prevention, operative dentistry, implantology, parodontology, or surgery)