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Table 4 Comparison of dentists’ drug prescribing profile between the three identified clusters—Bivariate analyses (n = 3,014 dentists)

From: Characteristics of dentists and patients associated with appropriate antibiotic prescriptions by French dentists: a cross-sectional study using Health Insurance databases

Characteristics in 2019

Cluster 1

“Better than average practices”

N = 686 dentists (22.8%)

Cluster 2

“Average practices”

N = 1241 dentists (41.2%)

Cluster 3

“Worse than average practices”

N = 1087 dentists (36.1%)

p-value

Total drug expenses (€) per patient

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

9.0 (7.5; 11.0)

9.9 (8.1; 12.0)

10.9 (8.9; 13.0)

 < 0.0001a

Number of units of all drugs per patient

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

3.6 (2.9; 4.4)

3.7 (3.0; 4.6)

3.9 (3.2; 4.7)

 < 0.0001a

Number of antibiotic prescriptions per 1000 patients

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

125.6 (83.0; 182.9)

143.4 (101.2; 201.1)

133.4 (91.5; 191.7)

 < 0.0001

Number of systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory prescriptions per 1000 patients

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

22.0 (6.7; 50.0)

28.3 (9.7; 60.3)

25.0 (9.3; 57.9)

0.0005

Number of systemic corticosteroids prescriptions per 1000 patients

Median (1st quartile; 3rd quartile)

0.0 (0.0; 8.4)

0.9 (0.0; 7.5)

0.9 (0.0; 6.5)

0.724

  1. Bold indicates a significant p-value (p-value < 0.05)
  2. aSame OR and p-values when adjusted for patients’ health (i.e., the number of procedures per patient and the percentage of patients with chronic diseases)