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Table 1 Detected rate of rDSC in mandibular second molars adjacent to impacted third molars and its relation to clinical, demographic, socioeconomic and oral health characteristics

From: Parameters associated with radiographic distal surface caries in the mandibular second molar adjacent to an impacted third molar

Characteristic

Total

Presence of rDSC

p-value

n = 1012 (%)

Yes (%)

No (%)

Side of mandible

0.883

 Right

480 (47.4)

308 (64.2)

172 (35.8)

 

 Left

532 (52.6)

339 (63.7)

193 (36.3)

 

Gender

0.001*

 Female

434 (42.9)

253 (58.3)

181 (41.7)

 

 Male

578 (57.1)

394 (68.2)

184 (31.8)

 

Mean age (years) ± SD

36.6 ± 11.1

38.1 ± 11.9

33.9 ± 8.9

 < 0.001*

Age (years)

   

 < 0.001*

 25–30

402 (39.4)

236 (58.7)

166 (41.3)

 

 31–35

205 (20.3)

105 (51.2)

100 (48.8)

 

 36–40

115 (11.4)

80 (69.6)

35 (30.4)

 

 41–50

166 (16.4)

126 (75.9)

40 (24.1)

 

 51–60

83 (8.2)

64 (77.1)

19 (22.9)

 

 ≥ 61

41 (4.1)

36 (87.8)

5 (12.2)

 

Orientation of third molar impaction

< 0.001*

 Mesial

599 (59.2)

469 (78.3)

130 (21.7)

 

 Horizontal

203 (20.1)

113 (55.7)

90 (44.3)

 

 Vertical

98 (9.7)

38 (38.8)

60 (61.2)

 

 Distal

109 (10.8)

25 (22.9)

84 (77.1)

 

 Transverse

3 (0.3)

2 (66.7)

1 (33.3)

 

Contact point localisation: MB cusp position

 < 0.001*

 Above

26 (2.6)

9 (24.6)

17 (65.4)

 

 At

110 (10.9)

30 (27.3)

80 (72.7)

 

 Below

846 (83.6)

599 (70.8)

247 (29.2)

 

 No contact

30 (3.0)

9 (30)

21 (70)

 

Loss of lamina dura

 < 0.001*

 < 2 mm

138 (13.6)

23 (16.7)

115 (83.3)

 

 ≥ 2 mm

874 (86.4)

624 (71.4)

250 (28.6)

 

Mean quintile group IMD score ± SD

3.6 ± 1.4

3.7 ± 1.4

3.5 ± 1.4

0.280

Quintile group IMD score

0.425

 1 (least deprived)

114 (11.3)

68 (59.6)

46 (40.4)

 

 2

129 (12.7)

81 (62.8)

48 (37.2)

 

 3

166 (16.4)

98 (59.0)

68 (41.0)

 

 4

214 (21.1)

142 (66.4)

72 (33.6)

 

 5 (most deprived)

365 (36.1)

244 (66.8)

121 (33.2)

 

 Missing

24 (2.4)

14 (58.3)

10 (41.7)

 

Mean mDMFT-R (%) ± SD

47.5 ± 28.2

51.8 ± 27.7

39.9 ± 27.6

< 0.001*

mDMFT-R (%)

< 0.001*

 0

73 (7.2)

22 (30.1)

51 (69.9)

 

 1–15

80 (7.9)

40 (50.0)

40 (50.0)

 

 16–30

174 (17.2)

111 (63.8)

63 (36.2)

 

 31–45

179 (17.7)

118 (65.9)

61 (43.1)

 

 46–60

167 (16.6)

115 (68.9)

52 (31.1)

 

 61–75

173 (17.1)

107 (61.8)

66 (38.2)

 

 ≥ 76

166 (16.4)

134 (80.7)

32 (19.3)

 
  1. MB cusp, Mesial-Buccal cusp; IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation; mDMFT-R (modified decayed, missing, filled, tooth index applied to radiographs). * Statistically significant (p < 0.05). Pearson’s chi-square independence test performed between categorical variables and the t-test to test between means of two groups