Table 1 The coronal, apical and axial deviation of 12 exercises for three groups (Mean ± SD)
Group | Number of exercises (times) | Number of implants (pcs) | Coronal deviation (mm) | Apical deviation (mm) | Axial deviation (°) | p valuea | Multiple mean comparisonsb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group 1 | 12 | 72 | 0.91 ± 0.32 | 1.00 ± 0.27 | 1.95 ± 0.84 | < 0.001 | coronal deviation < axial deviation apical deviation < axial deviation |
Group 2 | 12 | 72 | 0.81 ± 0.31 | 1.00 ± 0.32 | 2.00 ± 0.95 | < 0.001 | coronal deviation < apical deviation coronal deviation < axial deviation apical deviation < axial deviation |
Group 3 | 12 | 72 | 0.89 ± 0.29 | 1.11 ± 0.31 | 2.64 ± 0.95 | < 0.001 | coronal deviation < apical deviation coronal deviation < axial deviation apical deviation < axial deviation |