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Table 1 Comparisons of medical and demographic features and baseline values of the evaluated outcome variables

From: Short term effects of a novel combined approach compared with physical therapy alone among older patients with temporomandibular degenerative joint disease: a prospective cohort study

 

CT (n = 32)

PT (n = 32)

P-value

Age (years)

59.66 ± 7.31

60.13 ± 7.21

0.716b

Sex (female/male)

31/1

31/1

1c

Course (months)

5.69 ± 4.98

4.80 ± 4.39

0.268b

TMJ sides (treated/total)

36/64

40/64

0.472c

ID1 (DDWOR/treated)

30/36

35/40

0.606c

ID2 (DDWR/treated)

2/36

2/40

0.914b

Dental

1/32

2/32

0.554c

Grinding

2/32

2/32

1c

Clenching

5/32

5/32

1c

Chewing

7/32

5/32

0.522c

VAS max

6.88 ± 0.91

6.69 ± 1.15

0.442b

VAS resting

2.78 ± 2.41

1.96 ± 2.24

0.154b

VAS opening

5.59 ± 1.93

4.59 ± 2.17

0.065b

VAS chewing

5.72 ± 1.49

5.75 ± 1.93

0.792b

MMO (mm)

28.00 ± 7.57

25.50 ± 6.23

0.154a

TMJ crepitus

21/32

17/32

0.309c

JFLS score

32.47 ± 10.20

35.84 ± 11.38

0.216a

  1. CT, combined treatment; ID, internal derangements; JFLS, Jaw Functional Limitation Scale; DDWOR, disc displacement without reduction; DDWR, disc displacement with reduction; MMO, maximum mouth opening; CT, combined treatment; PT, physical therapy; TMJ, temporomandibular joint; VAS, visual analog scale
  2. aIndependent sample t-test
  3. bMann–Whitney U test
  4. cChi-square test