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Table 1 Mechanical Properties of the Investigated Materials [39,40,41]

From: Effect of access cavities on the biomechanics of mandibular molars: a finite element analysis

Material

Young’s modulus (GPa)

Poisson’s ratio

enamel

84.1

0.30

dentin

18.6

0.31

pulp

0.002

0.45

periodontal ligament

0.0689

0.45

gutta-percha

0.0069

0.45

cortical bone

13.7

0.3

bulk fill composite resin

13.46

0.18

flowable bulk fill composite resin

12.0

0.25