Table 4 MANOVA Test Criteria and F Approximations for the Hypothesis of No Overall Malocclusion Effect using Wilks’s Lambda for lower Permanent teeth

Lower left second molars

0.50355871

2.74

20

134

0.0003

Lower left first molars

0.38033365

5.53

20

178

< 0.0001

Lower left second premolars

0.42985192

5.04

20

192

< 0.0001

Lower left first premolars

0.41738604

4.99

20

182

< 0.0001

Lower left canines

0.60909834

2.11

20

150

0.0060

Lower left lateral incisors

0.66541502

2.10

20

186

0.0055

Lower left central incisors

0.74419686

1.54

20

194

0.0705

Lower right central incisors

0.64206521

2.55

20

206

0.0005

Lower right lateral incisors

0.57122396

2.91

20

180

< 0.0001

Lower right canines

0.50307833

3.24

20

158

< 0.0001

Lower right first premolars

0.58449710

2.65

20

172

0.0004

Lower right second premolars

0.53326385

3.25

20

176

< 0.0001

Lower right first molars

0.54459802

3.37

20

190

< 0.0001

Lower right second molars

0.38576124

3.42

20

112

< 0.0001