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Table 1 Patients’ characteristics

From: Speech disorders in patients with Tongue squamous cell carcinoma: A longitudinal observational study based on a questionnaire and acoustic analysis

Characteristics

No.(%)

Gender

 

Male

53 (57.6)

Female

39 (42.4)

Age

 

<50

45 (48.9)

≥ 50

47 (51.1)

Smoking

 

Yes

39 (42.4)

No

53 (57.6)

Excessive drinking

 

Yes

16 (17.4)

No

76 (82.6)

Habitual betel nut chewing

 

Yes

13 (14.1)

No

79 (85.9)

Pain

 

Yes

68 (73.9)

No

24 (26.1)

Restricted tongue movement

 

Yes

64 (69.6)

No

28 (30.4)

Comorbidity

 

Yes

39 (42.4)

No

53 (57.6)

T stage

 

T1 or T2

60 (65.2)

T3 or T4

32 (34.8)

N stage

 

N0

60 (65.2)

N+

32 (34.8)

Tumor sublocation

 

Belly of tongue

28 (30.4)

Edge of tongue

44 (47.8)

Others

20 (21.7)

Tracheotomy

 

Yes

53 (57.6)

No

39 (42.4)

Reconstruction method

 

No

Free flap

Pedicle flap

33 (34.4)

42 (43.8)

17 (18.5)

Range of tongue resection

Partial glossectomy

Hemiglossectomy

Subtotal/total glossectomy

33 (35.9)

28 (30.4)

31 (33.7)

Postoperative chemoradiotherapy

Yes

No

26 (28.3)

66 (71.7)