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Table 4 Mean and standard deviation of roughness at baseline, after one day, and after 14 days and comparison between different groups

From: Effect of coffee on color stability and surface roughness of newly introduced single shade resin composite materials

Group

N

Baseline

After 1 day

After 2 weeks

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

Omnichroma coffee

O1

15

0.11a

0.01

0.39a

0.09

0.53a

0.14

Venus Peral Coffee

V1

15

0.26b

0.12

0.49b

0.09

0.59a

0.09

Omnichroma distilled water

O2

15

0.12a

0.06

0.15c

0.08

0.303b

0.1

Venus Peral distilled water V2

15

0.23b

0.11

0.24c

0.12

0.406b

0.12

P value

(One Way ANOVA)

< 0.0001*

< 0.0001*

< 0.0001*

  1. M Mean, SD Standard deviation
  2. *Significant difference as P < 0.05
  3. Means with different superscript letters were significantly different as P < 0.05
  4. Means with the same superscript letters were insignificantly different as P > 0.05
  5. a, b and c letters describes the significance determined by Turkey's post hoc test for multiple comparisons