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Table 2 Caries Development Rate at the 6-, 12-, and 18-month Follow-ups Among 3 Groups

From: The effectiveness of topical fluoride agents on preventing development of approximal caries in primary teeth: a randomized clinical trial

 

Group 1

Control

Group 2

5% NaF

Group 3

38% SDF

P Valuea

Overall

n = 904

n = 872

n = 909

 

 6 months

131 (14.5)

61 (7.0)

88 (9.7)

< 0.001

 12 months

151 (16.7)

107 (12.3)

115 (12.7)

0.011

 18 months

218 (24.1)

149 (17.1)

247 (27.2)

< 0.001

Sound surface

n = 698

n = 684

n = 673

 

 6 months

94 (13.5)

37 (5.4)

54 (8.0)

< 0.001

 12 months

96 (13.8)

61 (8.9)

59 (8.8)

0.003

 18 months

142 (20.3)

87 (12.7)

151 (22.4)

< 0.001

Initial caries (RA1-2-3)

n = 206

n = 188

n = 236

 

 6 months

37 (18.0)

24 (12.8)

34 (14.4)

0.332

 12 months

55 (26.7)

46 (24.5)

56 (23.7)

0.760

 18 months

76 (36.9)

62 (33.0)

96 (40.7)

0.264

  1. Data are presented as n (%)
  2. aChi-square test