From: Patterns and predictors of periodontal disease and tooth loss among users of smokeless tobacco
SLT consumption | CPI score | Tooth mobility | Tooth loss | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 & 2 | 3 & 5 | P value | No/mild | Moderate/severe | P value | Absent | Present | P value | ||
Betel quid with tobacco (paan) | 57 | 31 | Â | 73 | 15 | Â | 69 | 19 | Â | |
gutka | 84 | 24 | 99 | 9 | 94 | 14 | ||||
Nawar | 48 | 19 | 59 | 8 | 54 | 13 | ||||
Dry packet | 15 | 7 | 20 | 2 | 18 | 4 | ||||
Mawa/mainpuri | 45 | 23 | 59 | 9 | 52 | 16 | ||||
Betel nut | 3 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 10 | ||||
others | 7 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 3 | ||||
Using SLT for years | Less than 5 | 146 | 22 | < 0.001 | 162 | 6 | < 0.001 | 154 | 14 | < 0.001 |
5 or more | 113 | 96 | 162 | 47 | 144 | 65 | ||||
Retention of SLT in mouth in minutes | Less than 5 | 132 | 60 | 0.983 | 162 | 6 | 0.555 | 155 | 37 | 0.413 |
5 or more | 127 | 58 | 162 | 47 | 143 | 42 | ||||
Frequency of using SLT in a day | Less than 5 | 109 | 40 | 0.132 | 133 | 16 | 0.134 | 120 | 29 | 0.565 |
5 or more | 150 | 78 | 191 | 37 | 178 | 50 |