From: Patterns and predictors of periodontal disease and tooth loss among users of smokeless tobacco
SLT consumption | Gingival recession | Furcation involvement | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class I | Class II -IV | P value | no/ mild | moderate/ severe | P value | ||
Betel quid with tobacco (paan) | 24 | 64 | Â | 84 | 4 | Â | |
Gutka | 40 | 68 | 103 | 5 | |||
Nawar | 31 | 36 | 65 | 2 | |||
Dry packet | 5 | 17 | 21 | 1 | |||
Mawa/mainpuri | 24 | 44 | 65 | 3 | |||
Betel nut | 2 | 11 | 12 | 1 | |||
others | 3 | 8 | 11 | 0 | |||
Using SLT for years | Less than 5 | 86 | 82 | < 0.001 | 166 | 2 | 0.008 |
5 or more | 43 | 166 | 195 | 14 | |||
Retention of SLT in mouth in minutes | Less than 5 | 69 | 123 | 0.473 | 185 | 7 | 0.557 |
5 or more | 60 | 125 | 176 | 9 | |||
Frequency of using SLT in a day | Less than 5 | 54 | 95 | 0.503 | 143 | 6 | 0.866 |
5 or more | 75 | 153 | 218 | 10 |