Skip to main content

Table 4 Predictors of gingival recession and furcation involvement

From: Patterns and predictors of periodontal disease and tooth loss among users of smokeless tobacco

SLT consumption

Gingival recession

Furcation involvement

Class I

Class II -IV

P value

no/

mild

moderate/ severe

P value

Betel quid with tobacco (paan)

24

64

 

84

4

 

Gutka

40

68

103

5

Nawar

31

36

65

2

Dry packet

5

17

21

1

Mawa/mainpuri

24

44

65

3

Betel nut

2

11

12

1

others

3

8

11

0

Using SLT for years

Less than 5

86

82

< 0.001

166

2

0.008

5 or more

43

166

195

14

Retention of SLT in mouth in minutes

Less than 5

69

123

0.473

185

7

0.557

5 or more

60

125

176

9

Frequency of using SLT in a day

Less than 5

54

95

0.503

143

6

0.866

5 or more

75

153

218

10