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Table 8 UL1 Comparison of ATMOS® groups

From: Forces and moments generated during extrusion of a maxillary central incisor with clear aligners: an in vitro study

Force

No attachment

Attachment

Pressure columns

P-valuea

P-valueb

P-valuec

Mean

Std Dev

Mean

Std Dev

Mean

Std Dev

Fx (N)

10.20

2.93

5.15

0.39

6.71

4.59

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Fy (N)

-25.22

3.25

-5.61

0.98

-23.76

2.19

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Fz (N)

0.94

16.91

2.70

0.67

-0.16

16.34

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Mx (Nmm)

-130.83

211.30

34.48

8.39

-143.71

204.61

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

My (Nmm)

54.99

110.75

16.19

5.81

36.97

112.46

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Mz (Nmm)

-29.12

62.59

-40.10

7.62

6.83

74.28

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  1. P-valuea is a comparison between control vs attachment
  2. p-valueb is a comparison between attachment vs pressure columns
  3. P-valuec is a comparison between control vs pressure columns