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Table 2 Differences in perception on feedback sandwich and Ask-Tell-Ask models

From: The use of feedback in teaching undergraduate dental students: feedback sandwich or Ask-Tell-Ask model?

Questionnaire Items

Feedback Sandwich

mean (s.d.)

Ask-Tell-Ask

mean (s.d.)

p-valueâ—‹

1. The feedback given allows me to improve my understanding of the technique in mixing and manipulating dental materials

1.91 (0.288)

1.74 (0.443)

0.065

2. The feedback given allows me to improve my performance in mixing and manipulating dental materials

1.91 (0.288)

1.71 (0.458)

0.036*

3. The feedback given allows me to reflect on my technique in mixing and manipulating dental materials

1.85 (0.359)

1.80 (0.406)

0.569

4. The feedback given encourages me to learn more about dental materials science

1.76 (0.496)

1.77 (0.426)

0.952

5. The feedback given motivates me to improve my technique in mixing and manipulating dental materials

1.94 (0.239)

1.74 (0.443)

0.024*

6. The feedback given allows me to identify my mistakes in mixing and manipulating dental materials

1.88 (0.327)

1.74 (0.443)

0.141

7. The feedback given makes me feel enjoyed during the session

1.85 (0.359)

1.69 (0.471)

0.102

8. The feedback given allows me to be well-prepared into clinical setting

1.62 (0.493)

1.66 (0.591)

0.764

9. The feedback given allows me to think beyond what is being taught in the classroom

1.59 (0.557)

1.60 (0.497)

0.926

10. I am able to pay close attention to the feedback given during the session

1.82 (0.387)

1.74 (0.443)

0.424

11. I prefer the teacher to provide positive feedback and praise during the session

1.24 (1.017)

1.03 (0.857)

0.364

12. I enjoyed the way the teacher provides feedback during the session

1.85 (0.359)

1.60 (0.497)

0.018*

13. The feedback provided by the teacher is uncleared

1.59 (0.783)

1.60 (0.497)

0.941

  1. s.d. standard deviation
  2. â—‹Independent t-test with equal variances assumed
  3. *Significance at 0.05