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Table 1 Descriptive and demographics of individuals over the age of 16 stratified by untreated dental caries. Data were extracted from NHANES 2017–2018 cycle

From: Association between sleep duration and dental caries in a nationally representative U.S. population

Independent Variable

No Untreated Dental Caries

n/N (%)

At least One tooth with Untreated Dental caries

n/N (%)

P Value

 

3843/5205 (73.8)

1362/5205 (26.2)

 

Sleep Duration

< 7 h

796/1167 (68.2)

371/1167 (31.8)

P < 0.001

≥ 7 h

3047/4038 (75.6)

991/4038 (24.6)

Age

16–29

1034/1297 (79.7)

263/1297 (20.3)

P < 0.001

 

30–34

281/405 (69.4)

124/405 (30.6)

35–49

792/1104 (71.7)

312/1104 (28.3)

50–64

955/1334 (71.6)

379/1334 (28.4)

≥ 65

781/1065 (73.3)

284/1065 (26.7)

Gender

Males

1775/2506 (70.8)

731/2506 (29.2)

P < 0.001

Females

2068/2699 (76.6)

631/2699 (23.4)

Race/ethnicity

Non-Hispanic White

1305/1732 (75.4)

427/1732 (24.6)

P < 0.001

 

Non-Hispanic Black

752/1202 (62.6)

450/1202 (37.4)

Hispanic

933/1224 (76.2)

291/1224 (23.8)

Non-Hispanic Asian

651/770 (84.6)

119/770 (15.4)

Other race

202/277 (72.9)

75/277 (27.1)

Education level

< High school

540/856 (63.1)

316/856 (36.9)

P < 0.001

High school graduate / GED

681/1067 (63.8)

386/1067 (36.2)

Some college or more

2131/2723 (78.3)

592/2723 (21.7)

Income (Income: Poverty)

< 1.38

873/1381 (63.2)

508/1381 (36.8)

P < 0.001

1.38–3.99

1427/1952 (73.1)

525/1952 (26.9)

> 3.99

1543/1872 (82.4)

329/1872 (17.6)

Obesity by BMI

Obese < 30

2352/3074 (76.5)

722/3074 (23.5)

P < 0.001

Obese ≥ 30

1491/2131 (70)

640/2131 (30)

Average sleep duration

 

Mean = 7.9

(SD = 1.4)

Mean = 7.7

(SD = 1.6)

P < 0.001

BMI

 

Mean = 29.1

(SD = 7.2)

Mean = 30.4

(SD = 8.2)

P < 0.001

  1. P values were determined using chi-square and t-test
  2. Income: Ratio of Family income to poverty
  3. Obesity: considered obese if the BMI was ≥ 30
  4. Body Mass Index: body mass divided by the square of the body height and is expressed in units of kg/m² as a continuous variable
  5. Average sleep duration: number of sleep hours/night on both weekend and weekdays