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Table 2 Multifactorial regression analyses of BMI and periodontitis, stratified by sex, CRP level and smoking status

From: Association between C-Reactive protein and periodontitis in an obese population from the NHANES 2009–2010

Exposure

Unadjusted model

OR (95% CI) P

Adjusted Model I

OR (95% CI) P

Adjusted Model II

OR (95% CI) P

BMI

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.279

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.016

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.532

BMI (categorical)

   

BMI < 25 kg/m2

Ref

Ref

Ref

BMI ≥ 25 and < 30 kg/m2

1.1 (0.9, 1.3) 0.436

0.9 (0.8, 1.1) 0.406

0.8 (0.7, 1.0) 0.098

BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2

1.1 (0.9, 1.3) 0.191

1.1 (0.9, 1.4) 0.192

1.0 (0.8, 1.2) 0.680

P for trend

1.1 (1.0, 1.1) 0.195

1.1 (1.0, 1.2) 0.114

1.0 (0.9, 1.1) 0.856

Sex

   

 Male

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.822

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.432

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.545

 Female

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.058

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.015

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.597

CRP level (tertile)

   

 ≤ 0.91

1.0 (1.0, 1.1) 0.060

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.793

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.371

 > 0.91, ≤ 1.9

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.816

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.831

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.490

 > 1.9

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.226

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.417

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.201

Smoking status

   

 never

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.290

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.031

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.347

 former

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.030

1.0 (1.0, 1.1) 0.006

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.146

 current

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.360

1.0 (1.0, 1.0) 0.780

1.0 (0.9, 1.0) 0.153

  1. Unadjusted model: not adjusted
  2. Adjusted Model I: adjusted for age and sex
  3. Adjusted Model II: adjusted for age, sex, race, marital status, annual family income level, alcohol consumption, hypertension, CRP, smoking status, COPD, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, flossing, and arthritis