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Table 3 One-way ANOVA and Post-hoc Tukey HSD of Time consumed for adhesive removal (seconds) in the three groups

From: Evaluation of enamel roughness after orthodontic debonding and clean-up procedures using zirconia, tungsten carbide, and white stone burs: an in vitro study

Statistic

ZB

TC

WS

F

p-value

Partial η2

Mean ± SD

40.23 ± 4.2

56.62 ± 4.6

33 ± 2.7

123.815

 < 0.001

0.873

Minimum

34

49

28

Maximum

47

64

37

Post-hoc Tukey HSD

 ZB vs. TC

    

 < 0.001

 

 ZB vs. WS

    

 < 0.001

 

 TC vs. WS

    

 < 0.001

 
  1. Statistically significant at P < 0.05. Partial eta squared (η2) is a measure of effect size