Table 1 Characteristics of patients with nonsyndromic cleft palate (NSCP) according to three different Brazilian states
From: Isolated nonsyndromic cleft palate: multicenter epidemiological study in the Brazil
Total | Bahia | Paraná | Minas Gerais | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
Sex | ||||
Male | 131 (41.9) | 55 (39.0) | 27 (45.0) | 49 (43.8) |
Female | 182 (58.1) | 86 (61.0) | 33 (55.0) | 63 (56.2) |
Cleft palate type | ||||
Incomplete cleft palate | 188 (61.2) | 76 (53.9) | 30 (54.5) | 82 (73.9) |
Complete cleft palate | 119 (38.8) | 65 (46.1) | 25 (45.5) | 29 (26.1) |
Age | 13.3 (± 13.4) | 20.6 (± 10.2) | 10.2 (± 8.9) | 5.9 (± 14.2) |
Skin color | ||||
White | 184 (60.7) | 32 (23.9) | 55 (91.7) | 97 (89.0) |
Non-white | 119 (39.3) | 102 (76.1) | 05 (8.3) | 12 (11.0) |
Medication use during pregnancy | ||||
Yes | 79 (34.3) | 39 (33.3) | 18 (66.7) | 22 (25.6) |
No | 151 (65.7) | 78 (66.7) | 09 (33.3) | 64 (74.4) |
Medical problems during pregnancy | ||||
Yes | 159 (62.8) | 103 (78.6) | 31 (83.8) | 25 (29.4) |
No | 94 (37.2) | 28 (21.4) | 06 (16.2) | 60 (70.6) |
Family history of cancer | ||||
Yes | 94 (35.9) | 54 (39.7) | 31 (91.2) | 09 (9.8) |
No | 168 (64.1) | 82 (60.3) | 03 (8.8) | 83 (90.2) |
Family history of oral cleft | ||||
Yes | 64 (25.4) | 36 (26.1) | 18 (72.0) | 10 (11.2) |
No | 188 (74.6) | 102 (73.9) | 07 (28.0) | 79 (88.8) |
Underwent surgery | ||||
Yes | 212 (67.9) | 110 (78.0) | 51 (86.4) | 51 (45.5) |
No | 100 (32.1) | 31 (22.0) | 08 (13.6) | 61 (54.5) |
Number of surgeries undergone | 1.53 (± 0.9) | 1.5 (± 0.8) | 1.8 (± 1.3) | 1.3 (± 0.7) |
Underwent orthognathic surgery | ||||
Yes | 46 (17.1) | 34 (24.3) | 03 (16.7) | 09 (8.1) |
No | 223 (82.9) | 106 (75.7) | 15 (83.3) | 102 (91.9) |
Dental care | ||||
Yes | 194 (64.7) | 128 (92.1) | 46 (90.2) | 20 (18.2) |
No | 106 (35.3) | 11 (7.9) | 05 (9.8) | 90 (81.8) |
Systemic alterations | ||||
Yes | 115 (40.6) | 53 (37.6) | 22 (62.9) | 40 (37.4) |
No | 168 (59.4) | 88 (62.4) | 13 (37.1) | 67 (62.7) |