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Table 1 Type of alloy and composition of Ni-Ti instruments

From: Impact of endodontic irrigants on surface roughness of various nickel-titanium rotary endodontic instruments

Ni-Ti system

Type of alloys

Composition

Hyflex CM

CM wire

Martensite with various

amounts of austenite and R-phase

Hyflex EDM

CM wire using electrical discharge machining

No austenite phase

Protaper Next

M-Wire

Mainly austeNi-Tic phase with little amounts of R-phase and martensite

Wave One Gold

M-Wire using gold thermo-mechanical heat treatment

Mainly stable martensite or R-phase

TrueNatumy

Proprietary novel heat treatment technique

R-phase and martensitic transformation