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Table 2 DenTiUS Deep Plaque clinical indices were obtained in test groups A and B in phase 1 (after using the cymenol and placebo mouthwashes, respectively) and phase 2 (after using the cymenol mouthwash in both groups)

From: Short-term anti-plaque effect of a cymenol mouthwash analysed using the DenTiUS Deep Plaque software: a randomised clinical trial

DenTiUS Deep Plaque clinical indices

Test group A (Mean % ± S.D.)

Test group B (Mean % ± S.D.)

p-value

Phase 1_Day 0

Visible plaque area (absolute)

5.57 ± 3.57

5.68 ± 3.53

0.906

Phase 1_Day 4

Visible plaque area (absolute)

35.31 ± 14.93

46.57 ± 18.92

0.023

Visible plaque area (relative)

29.80 ± 13.97

40.53 ± 18.48

0.024

Total plaque area

57.49 ± 13.26

62.75 ± 16.85

0.225

Visible plaque area growth (absolute)

0.36 ± 0.15

0.49 ± 0.20

0.016

Visible plaque area growth (relative)

0.31 ± 0.14

0.43 ± 0.19

0.017

Total plaque area growth

0.60 ± 0.13

0.66 ± 0.17

0.150

Phase 2_Day 8

Visible plaque area (absolute)

44.79 ± 15.77

65.12 ± 16.37

< 0.001

Visible plaque area (relative)

39.27 ± 14.33

59.24 ± 16.90

< 0.001

Total plaque area

65.17 ± 9.73

74.52 ± 13.55

0.007*

Visible plaque area growth (absolute)

0.23 ± 0.08

0.34 ± 0.08

< 0.001

Visible plaque area growth (relative)

0.20 ± 0.07

0.31 ± 0.08

< 0.001

Total plaque area growth

0.34 ± 0.05

0.39 ± 0.07

0.005*

  1. Total plaque: visible plaque + non-visible plaque
  2. SD, standard deviation
  3. *Due to the non-normal distribution of some of the contrasted variables, the Mann-Whitney U test was applied to compare the two groups