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Table 3 Summary of key statistics from the 130 cases presented across the 23 included articles

From: Molar-root incisor malformation — a systematic review of case reports and case series

Characteristic

Descriptive statistics

Age (mean ± SD, years)

8.9 ± 2.99

Gender(n = 122)

 

Male

Female

54.1%

45.9%

Medical history

 

Neurological conditions

Premature/low birthweight

Medications in first years of life

Surgeries in first years of life

48.5%

24.6%

26.0%

33.8%

Affected teeth

 

One or more first permanent molars (FPM)

All four FPM

Mandibular FPM only

Maxillary FPM only

Upper permanent central incisors

All second primary molars

99.2%

39.2%

0.02%

0%

16.9%

39.1%