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Table 1 The manufacturers’ disclosed information about the capping materials

From: Evaluation of removal efficiency of capping materials used in pulp revascularization in vitro

Capping material information

Powder compositions

Radiopacifier

Powder Color

Liquid ingredients

Setting type & durations

Mixing instruction

ProRootMTA

Lot# 0000212745

Expire date: 2022/09

Dentsply Sirona,

Tulsa Dental Specialities, Johnson City, TN, USA

Tricalcium silicate, Dicalcium silicate, Tricalcium aluminate, Tetracalcium aluminoferrite, Free calcium oxide, Bismuth oxide

Bismuth oxide

White

ProRoot liquid in micro-dose ampoule

Slow-setting

Initial: 74 min Final: 165 min

0.5 g pouches of powder + pre-measured unit dose of water at 3:1 powder-to-liquid ratio (mixed manually)

RetroMTA

Lot# 1604D15

Expire date: 2022/07

BioMTA,

Yuseong-gu, Daejon, Korea

Calcium carbonate, silicon oxide, hydraulic calcium zirconia complex, aluminum oxide

Zirconium oxide

White

RetroMTA liquid in micro-dose ampoule

Flash-setting

Initial: 150‐180 s Final: 360 min

The 0.3 g powder pours onto the three drops of its liquid and wets it gently for 20 s. when the shiny surface disappears, the gel-form is applied (mixed manually)

BioDentine

Lot#: B24412

Expire date: 2022/09

Septodont,

Saint-Maur-des-Fosses, Cedex, France

Tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, calcium carbonate, zirconium oxide, calcium oxide, iron oxide

Zirconium oxide

White

0.2 g water-based calcium chloride as the setting accelerator in micro-dose ampoule

Flash-setting

Initial: 9-12 min

Final: 45 min

5 drops of liquid pours into the 0.7 g capsule of powder, then mixed for 30 s at 4000-rpm