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Table 3 Limiting factors and failed consultations

From: Oral health, stress and barriers accessing dental health care among war-affected Ukrainian refugees in Germany

 

Limiting factors

Failed a consultation

 

Financial barriers

Language barriers

Complicated health care system

Problems with finding a dentist

Trust issues

Dental anxiety

Social / domestic barriers

Gender (n (%))

Males

52 (80)

53 (81.5)

53 (81.5)

47 (72.3)

14 (21.9)*

19 (29.2)

11 (17.2)

34 (53.1)

Females

482 (82.7)

478 (82.3)

428 (73.5)

414 (71.1)

230 (39.6)*

207 (35.6)

139 (24.1)

352 (60.3)

Age (mean (SD))

Experienced this barrier

37.6 (10.7)

37.8 (10.6)*

37.3 (10.4)

37.3 (10.7)

35.1 (9.0)**

36.2 (10.6)*

33.9 (8.3)**

37.02 (9.64)

Did not experience this barrier

36.9 (10.6)

35.3 (10.5)*

37.8 (11.4)

37.7 (10.7)

38.8 (11.4)**

38.1 (10.7)*

38.4 (11.0)**

37.90 (11.78)

Size of the city in Germany (n (%))

Large or medium

450 (81.8)

445 (81.2)

411 (74.9)

399 (72.4)

218 (39.8)*

185 (33.6%)

128 (23.5)

 

Small or village

89 (86.4)

90 (87.4)

73 (70.9)

66 (65.4)

28 (27.5)*

43 (42.6%)

25 (24.5)

 

Arrived alone or with family (n (%))

Alone

101 (88.6)

89 (78.8)

79 (69.9)

86 (75.4)

39 (34.8)

38 (33.3)

14 (12.6)*

55 (48.3)*

With family

439 (81.3)

447 (82.9)

405 (75.0)

380 (70.5)

208 (38.6)

191 (35.4)

139 (25.9)*

335 (62.0)*

  1. ** - p ≤ .0001; * - p < .05