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Table 5 Relation between stress or anxiety and oral health

From: Oral health, stress and barriers accessing dental health care among war-affected Ukrainian refugees in Germany

 

PHQ-9 ≥ 10

GAD-7 ≥ 10

Pain, caused by teeth or mouth (n (%))

243 (84.1)*

205 (86.9)**

State of teeth is poor / very poor (n (%))

78 (27.4)*

65 (28.0)*

State of gums is poor / very poor (n (%))

39 (13.8)**

33 (14.4)**

Feeling embarrassed due to appearance of teeth (n (%))

185 (66.8)*

152 (68.5)*

Reduced participation in social activities (n (%))

82 (31.4)*

72 (34.3)**

Failed consultations (n (%))

189 (64.7)*

167 (70.5)***

  1. *** - p ≤ .0001; ** - p < .001; * - p < .05