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Table 4 Comparison of Landry Healing Index scores between the two study groups at days 3, 7, 14 and 21 and post –hoc analysis of these values at the different study time points

From: Efficacy of hyaluronic acid gel and photobiomodulation therapy on wound healing after surgical gingivectomy: a randomized controlled clinical trial

 

Test (n = 13)

Control (n = 13)

MWU P value

Day 3

Very poor (1)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0.10

Poor (2)

7 (53.8%)

11 (84.6%)

Good (3)

6 (46.2%)

2 (15.4%)

Very good (4)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Excellent (5)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Mean (SD)

2.46 (0.52)

2.15 (0.38)

Median (IQR)

2.0 (2.0, 3.0)

2.0 (2.0, 2.0)

Day 7

Very poor (1)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0.03*

Poor (2)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Good (3)

7 (53.8%)

12 (92.3%)

Very good (4)

6 (46.2%)

1 (7.7%)

Excellent (5)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Mean (SD)

3.46 (0.52)

3.08 (0.28)

Median (IQR)

3.0 (3.0, 4.0)

3.0 (3.0, 3.0)

Day 14

Very poor (1)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0.02*

Poor (2)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Good (3)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Very good (4)

8 (61.5%)

13 (100%)

Excellent (5)

5 (38.5%)

0 (0%)

Mean (SD)

4.38 (0.51)

4.00 (0.00)

Median (IQR)

4.0 (4.0, 5.0)

4.0 (4.0, 4.0)

Day 21

Very poor (1)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0.006*

Poor (2)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Good (3)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Very good (4)

0 (0%)

8 (61.5%)

Excellent (5)

13 (100%)

5 (38.5%)

Mean (SD)

5.00 (0.00)

4.38 (0.51)

Median (IQR)

5.0 (5.0, 5.0)

4.0 (4.0, 5.0)

Friedman test p value

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

 

Post-hoc test

Day 3 compared to 7

0.17

0.35

Day 3 compared to 14

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

Day 3 compared to 21

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

Day 7 compared to 14

0.35

0.07

Day 7 compared to 21

0.005*

0.005*

Day 14 compared to 21

0.89

1.00

  1. MWU: Mann-Whitney test was used
  2. *statistically significant at p value < 0.05
  3. Post-hoc comparisons were performed using Bonferroni adjusted significance level