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Table 1 Material properties and element number

From: Comparative assessment of orthodontic clear aligner versus fixed appliance for anterior retraction: a finite element study

Component

Young’s modulus (MPa)

Poisson’s ratio

Nodes

Elements

Teeth

18,600

0.31

232,722

130,616

PDL

0.68

0.48

125,028

63,489

Cortical bone

13,700

0.3

217,757

120,647

Cancellous bone

1370

0.3

111,373

60,362

Clear aligner

816.31

0.3

123,155–162,229

64,300–67,937

Attachment

12,500

0.36

5850

2683

Power arm

200,000

0.3

5265

2537

3D printed attachment

235,000

0.33

52,082

24,438

Archwire

200,000

0.3

24,109

10,536

Bracket

210,000

0.3

30,317

14,254

Micro-implant

114,000

0.34

4871

2709