Table 3 Clinical oral health outcomes classified according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and the WHO International Classification of Diseases (n = 67)

Functionality and Disability

ICF components

ICF Chapters

Categories

Clinical oral health outcomes identified in selected studies

Body functions (n = 42)

Voice and speech functions (n = 1)

Articulation functions (n = 1)

• Oral diadochokinesis³⁴⁶

Functions of the digestive, metabolic and endocrine systems (n = 44)

Functions related to the digestive system (ingestion functions) (n = 44)

• Masticatory performance^{1,26,27,66,67,82,97,111,116,125,126,151,167,}

^{226,246,247,295,299, 306,338,340,342,346,347,349,361,378,379,409,420}

• Habitual chewing patterns (chewing strokes, chewing time, mealtime duration, and bite force)³³⁰

• Mastication predominance¹⁶⁷

• Salivary flow^84,89,96

• Salivary microbial⁴⁶

• Occlusal force^{151,165,341,347}

• Maximum bite force^{18,26,38,51,84,126,268,346}

• Xerostomia³²³

• Hyposalivation³²³

• Tongue pressure^316,346,364

Clinical oral health outcomes identified in selected studies

Diseases or disorders of orofacial complex (n = 24)

Diseases of hard tissues of teeth (n = 4)

• Caries experience⁷⁵

• Occlusal stability (occlusal tooth wear)^31,166

• Attrition⁵

Periodontal disease (n = 5)

• Periodontal disease^8,379

• Periodontal support^7,31

• Occlusal stability (alveolar bone support)^11,31

Dentofacial anomalies (n = 19)

• Migration of the teeth³

• Occlusal stability (interdental spacing)^11,31

• Spaces in anterior teeth⁵

• Occlusal stability (vertical and horizontal overbite)^5,11,31

• Signs and symptoms of mandibular/craniomandibular dysfunction^{4,5,10,58,76,139,223,245,275,427}

• Mobility of the condyles of the temporomandibular joints¹⁴⁰

• Antegonial index and the mental index⁶³

• Temporomandibular joint sounds^25,395,397*

• Feeling of stiffness or fatigue of the jaws^25,395,397a

• Difficulty in opening the mouth wide or in locking the mouth^25,395,397a

• Luxation^25,395,397a

• Pain on movement^25,395,397a

• Facial and jaw pain^25,395,397a

• Occlusal contact⁵

• Occlusal stability (number of occlusal contacts in the anterior region)^11,31

• Bite stability²³⁷

• Bruxism^5,25