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Table 4 Kendallā€™s tau-b measures (p-values in parentheses) for each pair of the 12 OHRQoL parameters in a sample of US undergraduate students (nā€‰=ā€‰372)

From: Oral health knowledge is associated with oral health-related quality of life: a survey of first-year undergraduate students enrolled in an American university

OHRQoL Parameter

1.

Biting difficulty

2.

Chewing difficulty

3.

Speech or pronunciation difficulty

4.

Dry mouth

5. Embarrassed with dental appearance

6.

Feeling intense with tooth problems

7.

Avoidance of smiling

8.

Interrupted sleep

9.

Taking days off

10.

Difficulty doing usual activities

11.

Less tolerant of close people

12.

Reduced participation in social activities

1.

Biting difficulty

1.00

0.57

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.22

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.23

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.28

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.35

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.20

(0.0001)

0.28

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.21

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.17

(0.001)

0.21

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.20

(0.0001)

2.

Chewing difficulty

Ā 

1.00

0.17

(0.0007)

0.16

(0.0012)

0.20

(0.0001)

0.18

(0.0004)

0.18

(0.0004)

0.36

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.29

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.21

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.25

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.23

(<ā€‰0.0001)

3.

Speech or pronunciation difficulty

Ā Ā 

1.00

0.20

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.09

(0.0546)

0.20

(0.0001)

0.13

(0.0075)

0.19

(0.0002)

0.23

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.20

(0.0001)

0.16

(0.0014)

0.27

(<ā€‰0.0001)

4.

Dry mouth

Ā Ā Ā 

1.00

0.20

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.19

(0.0001)

0.19

(0.0001)

0.19

(0.0001)

0.14

(0.0054)

0.15

(0.0028)

0.16

(0.0010)

0.23

(<ā€‰0.0001)

5. Embarrassed with dental appearance

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

1.00

0.37

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.59

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.24

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.20

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.13

(0.0067)

0.22

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.28

(<ā€‰0.0001)

6.

Feeling intense with tooth problems

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

1.00

0.31

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.30

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.34

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.24

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.26

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.31

(<ā€‰0.0001)

7.

Avoidance of smiling

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

1.00

0.20

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.21

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.13

(0.0078)

0.18

(0.0003)

0.27

(<ā€‰0.0001)

8.

Interrupted sleep

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

1.00

0.57

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.45

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.36

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.49

(<ā€‰0.0001)

9.

Taking days off

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

1.00

0.54

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.44

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.55

(<ā€‰0.0001)

10.

Difficulty doing usual activities

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

1.00

0.53

(<ā€‰0.0001)

0.56

(<ā€‰0.0001)

11.

Less tolerant of close people

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

1.00

0.67

(<ā€‰0.0001)

12.

Reduced participation in social activities

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

1.00