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Table 2 Principal elements of the studies which formed part of the present systematic analysis

From: Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders diagnosis in patients treated with Herbst appliance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Year

Nationality

Number of study participants

Age of study participants

Diagnostic criteria

Prevalence of TMD before treatments

Prevalence of TMD after treatments

Pancherz

1982

Sweden

20 patients

11–14 yrs

Helkimo index

Symptomatic:

20%

Asymptomatic:

80%

Symptomatic:

45%

Asymptomatic:

55%

Aidar

2013

Brazil

32 patients

12.8 yrs

Hellkimo index

Asymptomatic: 18,75%

Mild dysfunction: 75%

Severe: 6,25%

Asymptomatic:

18,75%

Mild: 78,15%

Severe: 3,12%

Ruf and Bock

2019

Germany

72 patients

13.4 yrs

Helkimo index

RDC/TMD

Symptomatic:

38.5%

Asymptomatic:

61,5%

Symptomatic:

27,3%

Asymptomatic:

72,7%

Ruf

1999

Germany

62 patients

RDC/TMD

Manual Functional analysis (MFA)

Symptomatic:

6,45%

Asymptomatic:

93,55%

Symptomatic:

14,51%

Asymptomatic:

85,49%