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Table 4 Comparisons of OHIP-14 among PLHIV and HIV-negative adults according to DMFT index and CPITN

From: Oral health-related quality of life among people living with HIV and HIV-negative adults in Kigali, Rwanda: a comparative cross-sectional study

OHIP items

PLHIV

HIV-negative

+DMFT

+DMFT

Yes

n(%)

No

n(%)

Yes

n(%)

No

n(%)

High impact

Neutral impact

Low impact

High impact

Neutral impact

Low impact

P value

High impact

Neutral impact

Low impact

High impact

Neutral impact

Low impact

P value

OHIP1

8 (7.92)

11 (10.89)

82 (81.19)

1 (1.01)

0 (0.00)

98 (98.99)

0.000

2 (2.47)

3 (3.70)

76 (93.83)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

119 (100.00)

0.023

OHIP2

17 (16.83)

15 (14.85)

69 (68.32)

89 (89.90)

5 (5.05)

5 (5.05)

0.001

7 (8.64)

11 (13.58)

63 (77.78)

4 (3.36)

5 (4.20)

110 (92.44)

0.011

OHIP3

43 (42.57)

40 (39.60)

18 (17.82)

12 (12.12)

14 (14.14)

73 (73.74)

0.000

34 (41.98)

31 (38.27)

16 (19.75)

22 (18.49)

14 (11.76)

83 (69.75)

0.000

OHIP4

42 (41.58)

30 (29.70)

29 (28.71)

12 (12.12)

11 (11.11)

76 (76.77)

0.000

25 (30.86)

28 (34.57)

28 (34.57)

10 (8.40)

13 (10.92)

96 (80.67)

0.000

OHI 5

32 (31.68)

26 (25.74)

43 (42.57)

10 (10.10)

10 (10.10)

79 (79.80)

0.000

21 (25.93)

15 (18.52)

45 (55.56)

11 (9.24)

10 (8.40)

98 (82.35)

0.000

OHIP 6

35 (34.65)

25 (24.75)

41 (40.59)

11 (11.11)

6 (6.06)

82 (82.83)

0.000

23 (28.40)

16 (19.75)

42 (51.85)

10 (8.40)

11 (9.24)

98 (82.35)

0.000

OHIP 7

29 (28.71)

26 (25.74)

46 (45.54)

6 (6.06)

8 (8.08)

85 (85.86)

0.000

19 (23.46)

25 (30.86)

37 (45.68)

9 (7.56)

9 (7.56)

101 (84.87)

0.000

OHIP 8

27 (26.73)

26 (25.74)

48 (47.52)

7 (7.07)

4 (4.04)

88 (88.89)

0.000

15 (18.52)

22 (27.16)

44 (54.32)

7 (5.88)

5 (4.20)

107 (89.92)

0.000

OHIP 9

29 (28.71)

28 (27.72)

44 (43.56)

4 (4.04)

6 (6.06)

89 (89.90)

0.000

19 (23.46)

26 (32.10)

36 (44.44)

8 (6.72)

10 (8.40)

101 (84.87)

0.000

OHIP 10

20 (19.80)

12 (11.88)

69 (68.32)

8 (8.08)

6 (6.06)

85 (85.86)

0.012

14 (17.28)

16 (19.75)

51 (62.96)

6 (5.04)

3 (2.52)

110 (92.44)

0.000

OHIP 11

19 (18.81)

10 (9.90)

72 (71.29)

4 (4.04)

3 (3.03)

92 (92.93)

0.000

8 (9.88)

17 (20.99)

56 (69.14)

5 (4.20)

2 (1.68)

112 (94.12)

0.000

OHIP 12

21 (20.79)

18 (17.82)

62 (61.39)

2 (2.020

4 (4.04)

93 (93.94)

0.000

8 (9.88)

19 (23.46)

54 (66.67)

5 (4.20)

5 (4.20)

109 (91.60)

0.000

OHIP 13

8 (7.92)

18,917.82)

75 (74.26)

3 (3.03)

9 (9.09)

87 (87.88)

0.046

6 (7.41)

6 (7.41)

69 (85.19)

291.68)

3 (2.52)

114 (95.80)

0.029

OHIP 14

6 (5.94)

10 (9.90)

85 (84.16)

1 (1.01)

4 (4.04)

94 (94.95)

0.037

5 (6.17)

12 (14.81)

64 (79.01)

2 (1.68)

0 (0.00)

117 (98.32)

0.000

 

CPITN

P value

CPITN

P value

Yes

n(%)

No

n(%)

Yes

n(%)

No

n(%)

OHIP1

9 (5.20)

10 (5.78)

154 (89,02)

0 (0.00)

1 (3.70)

26 (96.30)

0.422

2 (1.06)

3 (1.59)

184 (97.35)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

9 (100.00)

0.885

OHI2

20 (11.56)

16 (9.25)

137 (79.19)

2 (7.41)

4 (14.81)

21 (77.78)

0.578

9 (4.76)

16 (8.47)

164 (86.77)

1 (11.11)

0 (0.00)

8 (88.89)

0.484

OHIP3

48 (27.75)

46 (26.59)

79 (45.66)

7 (25.93)

8 (29.63)

12 (44.44)

0.944

50 (26.46)

44 (23.28)

95 (50.26)

4 (44.44)

1 (11.11)

4 (44.44)

0.441

OHIP4

47 (27.17)

34 (19.65)

92 (53.18)

7 (25.73)

7 (25.73)

13 (48.15)

0.750

32 (16.93)

40 (21.16)

117 (61.90)

3 (33.33)

1 (11.11)

5 (55.56)

0.410

OHIP5

36 (20.81)

31 (17.92)

106 (61.27)

6 (22.22)

5 (18.52)

16 (59.26)

0.979

30 (15.87)

23 (12.17)

136 (71.96)

2 (212.22)

2 (22.22)

5 (55.56)

0.542

OHIP6

39 (22.54)

27 (15.61)

16 (59.26)

7 (25.93)

4 (14.81)

16 (59.26)

0.927

30 (15.87)

25 (13.23)

134 (70.90)

3 (33.33)

2 (22.22)

4 (44.44)

0.229

OHIP7

29 (16.76)

29 (16.76)

115 (66.47)

6 (22.22)

5 (18.52)

16 (59.26)

0.731

25 (13.23)

32 (16.93)

132 (69.84)

3 (33.33)

2 (22.22)

4 (44.44)

0.182

OHIP8

30 (17.34)

23 (13.29)

120 (69.36)

4 (14.81)

7 (25.93)

16 (59.26)

0.232

20 (10.58)

25 (13.23)

114 (76.19)

2 (22.22)

2 (22.22)

5 (55.56)

0.360

OHIP9

28 (16.18)

30 (17.34)

115 (66.47)

5 (18.52)

4 (14.81)

18 (66.67)

0.921

24 (12.70)

35 (18.52)

130 (68.78)

1 (11.11)

3 (33.33)

5 (55.56)

0.206

OHIP10

25 (14.45)

15 (8.67)

133 (76.88)

3 (11.11)

3 (11.11)

21 (77.78)

0.842

20 (10.58)

17 (8.99)

152 (80.42)

0 (0.00)

2 (22.22)

7 (77.78)

0.283

OHIP11

19 (10.98)

11 (6.36)

143 (82.66)

4 (14.81)

2 (7.41)

21 (77.78)

0.816

12 (6.35)

18 (9.52)

159 (84.13)

1 (11.11)

1 (11.11)

7 (77.78)

0.835

OHIP12

19 (10.98)

17 (9.83)

137 (79.19)

4 (14.81)

5 (18.52)

18 (66.67)

0.305

12 (6.35)

21 (11.11)

156 (82.54)

1 (11.11)

3 (33.33)

5 (55.56)

0.102

OHIP13

11 (6.36)

25 (14.45)

137 (79.19)

0 (0.00)

2 (7.42)

25 (92.59)

0.213

8 (4.23)

8 (4.23)

173 (91.53)

0 (0.00)

1 (11.11)

8 (88.89)

0.527

OHIP14

7 (4.05)

13 (7.51)

153 (88.44)

0 (0.00)

1 (3.70)

26 (96.30)

0.419

7 (3.70)

11 (5.82)

171 (90.48)

0 (0.00)

1 (11.11)

y (88.89)

0.693

  1. +DMFT and *CPITN: DMF and CPITN were delivered from the broader PhD project. DMF Stands for Decayed, missing teeth due to caries and Filled teeth index. CPITN Stands for Community periodontal index of Treatment needs. They were expressed under yes or no. Yes, indicates participants who experienced caries and periodontal problems respectively and no expressed those who did not experienced dental caries and periodontal problem respectively
  2. *CPITN: CPITN was also provided from the broader PhD project and it Stands for Community periodontal index of Treatment needs. Yes, indicates participants who needed any periodontal treatment and no expressed study participants without any need of periodontal treatment