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Table 1 Criteria of the National Bureu of Standards (NBS) units. Note that a value above 3 is considered of clinical significance in the study

From: Comparison of light transmittance and color changes between polyurethane and copolyester retainer materials after staining and destaining

NBS nits

Critical Remarks of Color Differences

0-0.5

Trace

Extremely slight change

0.5-1.0

Slight

Slight change

1.5-3.0

Noticeable

Perceivable

3.0–6.0

Appreciable

Marked change

6.0–12.0

Much

Extremeley marked change

12.0 or more

Very much

Change to orther color