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Table 4 Comparison of mean KHN values between materials based on individual dietary solventa

From: Degradation effects of dietary solvents on microhardness and inorganic elements of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing dental composites

Dietary solvents

Differences between composite materials

Air (control)

VE > LU > CM,CS,FZ

Distilled water

VE > LU > CS, FZ;

VE > CM

0.02 N Citric acid

VE > LU,CM,CS,FZ;

LU,CM > FZ;

LU > CS

0.02 N Lactic acid

VE > LU,CM,CS > FZ;

LU > CS

50% Ethanol-water

VE > LU > CM,CS,FZ

  1. Abbreviations: CM: Shofu Ceramage; CS: Cerasmart; FZ: Filtek Z350 XT; LU: Lava Ultimate; VE: Vita Enamic; KHN: Knoop hardness
  2. a Results of one-way analysis of variance and post hoc test (p < 0.05);
  3. > indicates statistically significant differences in mean KHN values between different materials after conditioning in each dietary solvent