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Table 5 Prevalences of different traits and anomalies in each side of each jaw, in males and females. The P values are calculated using the Fisher exact test

From: Morphometric variations and nonmetric anatomical traits or anomalies of the primary molar teeth, plus the molars' size thresholds for sex identification

Jaw

Side

Tooth

Trait

 

Sex (%)

Total prevalence (%)

P

Female

Male

Maxilla

Right

D

Accessory cusp on the upper D

Absent

29 (47.5)

28 (45.9)

57 (93.4)

1.0

Present

2 (3.3)

2 (3.3)

4 (6.6)

Left

D

Accessory cusp on the upper D

Absent

24 (48)

23 (46)

47 (94)

1.0

Present

2 (4)

1 (2)

3 (6)

Maxilla

Right

E

Carabelli’s cusp on the upper E

Absent

34 (37.4)

27 (29.7)

61 (67)

1.0

Present

16 (17.6)

14 (15.4)

30 (33)

Left

E

Carabelli’s cusp on the upper E

Absent

28 (36.4)

28 (36.4)

56 (72.7)

0.444

Present

13 (16.9)

8 (10.4)

21 (27.3)

Mandible

Right

E

Protostylid on the lower E

Absent

24 (37.5)

22 (34.4)

46 (71.9)

0.410

Present

7 (10.9)

11 (17.2)

18 (28.1)

Left

E

Protostylid on the lower E

Absent

27 (38.6)

25 (35.7)

52 (74.3)

0.417

Present

7 (10)

11 (15.7)

18 (25.7)

Mandible

Right

E

Deflecting wrinkle on the lower E

Absent

24 (37.5)

14 (21.9)

38 (59.4)

0.006

Present

7 (10.9)

19 (29.7)

26 (40.6)

Left

E

Deflecting wrinkle on the lower E

Absent

30 (42.9)

16 (22.9)

46 (65.7)

0.0001

Present

4 (5.7)

20 (28.6)

24 (34.3)

Maxilla

Right

E

Fifth cusp on the upper E

Absent

45 (49.5)

34 (37.4)

79 (86.8)

0.364

Present

5 (5.5)

7 (7.7)

12 (13.2)

Left

E

Fifth cusp on the upper E

Absent

38 (49.4)

33 (42.9)

71 (92.2)

1.0

Present

3 (3.9)

3 (3.9)

6 (7.8)

Mandible

Right

D

Accessory cusp on the lower D

Absent

19 (38.8)

21 (42.9)

40 (81.6)

0.725

Present

5 (10.2)

4 (8.2)

9 (18.4)

Left

D

Accessory cusp on the lower D

Absent

16 (33.3)

23 (47.9)

39 (81.3)

0.267

Present

6 (12.5)

3 (6.3)

9 (18.8)

Mandible

Right

E

Fifth cusp on the lower E

Present

31 (48.4)

33 (51.6)

64 (100)

NA

Left

E

Fifth cusp on the lower E

Absent

1 (1.4)

0 (0)

1 (1.4)

0.486

Present

33 (47.1)

36 (51.4)

69 (98.6)

Mandible

Right

E

Sixth cusp on the lower E

Absent

24 (37.5)

28 (43.8)

52 (81.3)

0.531

Present

7 (10.9)

5 (7.8)

12 (18.8)

Left

E

Sixth cusp on the lower E

Absent

28 (40)

30 (42.9)

58 (82.9)

1.0

Present

6 (8.6)

6 (8.6)

12 (17.1)

Mandible

Right

E

Tuberculum intermedium (metaconulid) on the lower E

Absent

17 (26.6)

26 (40.6)

43 (67.2)

0.062

Present

14 (21.9)

7 (10.9)

21 (32.8)

Left

E

Tuberculum intermedium (metaconulid) on the lower E

Absent

24 (34.3)

29 (41.4)

53 (75.7)

0.408

Present

10 (14.3)

7 (10)

17 (24.3)

  1. NA not applicable, i.e., a statistical comparison was not applicable, because both sexes similarly showed a full presence of the fifth cusp on mandibular right lower Es. Significant P values in bold font