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Table 7 Prevalences of different traits and anomalies in both sides of jaws in boys and girls. The P values are calculated using the chi-square test

From: Morphometric variations and nonmetric anatomical traits or anomalies of the primary molar teeth, plus the molars' size thresholds for sex identification

Jaw

Tooth

Trait

 

Sex (%)

Total prevalence (%)

P

Female

Male

Maxilla

D

Accessory cusp on the upper D

Absent

35 (49.3)

32 (45.1)

67 (94.4)

0.511

Unilateral

0 (0)

1 (1.4)

1 (1.4)

Bilateral

2 (2.8)

1 (1.4)

3 (4.2)

Maxilla

E

Carabelli’s cusp on the upper E

Absent

36 (37.1)

29 (29.9)

65 (67)

0.972

Unilateral

7 (7.2)

6 (6.2)

13 (13.4)

Bilateral

11 (11.3)

8 (8.2)

19 (19.6)

Mandible

E

Protostylid on the lower E

Absent

31 (39.2)

27 (34.2)

58 (73.4)

0.273

Unilateral

4 (5.1)

2 (2.5)

6 (7.6)

Bilateral

5 (6.3)

10 (12.7)

15 (19)

Mandible

E

Deflecting wrinkle on the lower E

Absent

33 (41.8)

18 (22.8)

51 (64.6)

0.001

Unilateral

3 (3.8)

3 (3.8)

6 (7.6)

Bilateral

4 (5.1)

18 (22.8)

22 (27.8)

Maxilla

E

Fifth cusp on the upper E

Absent

49 (50.5)

36 (37.1)

85 (87.6)

0.490

Unilateral

2 (2.1)

4 (4.1)

6 (6.2)

Bilateral

3 (3.1)

3 (3.1)

6 (6.2)

Mandible

D

Accessory cusp on the lower D

Absent

22 (36.7)

27 (45)

49 (81.7)

0.452

Unilateral

3 (5)

1 (1.7)

4 (6.7)

Bilateral

4 (6.7)

3 (5)

7 (11.7)

Mandible

E

Fifth cusp on the lower E

Unilateral

16 (20.3)

9 (11.4)

25 (31.6)

0.106

Bilateral

24 (30.4)

30 (38)

54 (68.4)

Mandible

E

Sixth cusp on the lower E

Absent

32 (40.5)

33 (41.8)

65 (82.3)

0.606

Unilateral

3 (3.8)

1 (1.3)

4 (5.1)

Bilateral

5 (6.3)

5 (6.3)

10 (12.7)

Mandible

E

Tuberculum intermedium (metaconulid) on the lower E

Absent

25 (31.6)

32 (40.5)

57 (72.2)

0.029

Unilateral

6 (7.6)

0 (0)

6 (7.6)

Bilateral

9 (11.4)

7 (8.9)

16 (20.3)

  1. Significant P values in bold font