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Table 4 Interproximal mean Expanded Bleeding Index (EBI) at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12

From: Efficacy of flossing and mouth rinsing regimens on plaque and gingivitis: a randomized clinical trial

Group

B

BA

BZ

BF

BFZ

Baseline

     

n

53

51

52

50

52

Mean

0.305

0.296

0.367

0.342

0.311

(SD)

0.1910

0.1783

0.2061

0.1756

0.1856

Week 4

     

N

53

51

52

50

52

LSmean (SE)

0.213 (0.0098)

0.064 (0.0100)

0.062 (0.0100)

0.139 (0.0101)

0.047 (0.0099)

Treatment groups versus B

     

p-value

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Difference (SE)

 

-0.149 (0.0140)

-0.151 (0.0140)

-0.074 (0.0141)

-0.165 (0.0139)

95% CI

 

[-0.177, -0.122]

[-0.178, -0.123]

[-0.101, -0.046]

[-0.193, -0.138]

% reduction

 

70.0

70.8

34.6

77.7

Brush/Rinse groups versus BF Superiority

     

p-value

Difference (SE)

95% CI

% reduction

 

< 0.001

-0.076 (0.0143)

[-0.104, -0.047]

54.2

< 0.001

-0.077 (0.0142)

[-0.105, -0.049]

55.4

  

BFZ group versus BF Superiority

     

p-value

Difference (SE)

95% CI

% reduction

    

< 0.001

-0.092 (0.0142)

[-0.120, -0.064]

65.9

BFZ versus BZ

     

p-value

Difference (SE)

95% CI

% reduction

    

0.299

-0.015 (0.0141)

[-0.042, -0.013]

23.5

Week 12

     

n

52

50

52

50

50

LSmean (SE)

0.241 (0.0123)

0.078 (0.0126)

0.063 (0.0124)

0.165 (0.0126)

0.049 (0.0125)

Treatment groups versus B

     

p-value

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Difference (SE)

 

-0.163 (0.0176)

-0.177 (0.0175)

-0.076 (0.0176)

-0.192 (0.0176)

95% CI

 

[-0.198, -0.129]

[-0.212, -0.143]

[-0.110, -0.041]

[-0.226, -0.157]

% reduction

 

67.8

73.6

31.4

79.8

BZ versus BF Non-inferiority

     

p-value

  

< 0.001

  

BA versus BF Non-inferiority

     

p-value

 

< 0.001

   

BA versus BF Superiority

     

p-value

Difference (SE)

95% CI

% reduction

 

< 0.001

-0.087 (0.0178)

[-0.122, -0.052]

53.0

   

BZ versus BF Superiority

     

p-value

Difference (SE)

95% CI

% reduction

  

< 0.001

-0.102 (0.0176)

[-0.141, -0.062]

61.6

  

BFZ versus BF Superiority

     

p-value

Difference (SE)

97.5% CI

% reduction

    

< 0.001

-0.116 (0.0178)

[-0.156, -0.076]

70.5

BFZ versus BZ Superiority

     

p-value

Difference (SE)

95% CI

% reduction

    

0.406

-0.015 (0.0176)

[-0.049, 0.020]

23.2

  1. B Brush Only, BA Brush/Rinse (EO alcohol-containing mouthrinse), BF Brush/Floss, BFZ Brush/Floss/Rinse (EO non-alcohol containing mouthrinse), BZ Brush/Rinse (EO non-alcohol containing mouthrinse), CI confidence interval, LSmean least square means, SD standard deviation, SE standard error
  2. All p-values, model-based estimated means (LSmeans), and standard errors were based on a mixed effects model for repeated measures analysis (MMRM), with the fixed effects including treatment, visit, and treatment by visit interaction; baseline as a covariate; and baseline by visit interaction