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Table 7 Whole mouth mean Turesky Plaque Index (TPI) at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12

From: Efficacy of flossing and mouth rinsing regimens on plaque and gingivitis: a randomized clinical trial

Group

B

BA

BZ

BF

BFZ

Baseline

     

n

53

51

52

50

52

Mean

3.07

2.98

3.00

3.13

3.03

(SD)

0.402

0.468

0.364

0.407

0.432

Week 4

     

N

53

51

52

50

52

Lsmean (SE)

2.91 (0.046)

1.98 (0.047)

2.26 (0.046)

2.86 (0.047)

2.29 (0.046)

Treatment groups versus B

     

p-value

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.430

< 0.001

Difference (SE)

 

-0.93 (0.065)

-0.65 (0.065)

-0.05 (0.066)

-0.63 (0.065)

95% CI

 

[-1.06, -0.80]

[-0.78, -0.52]

[-0.18, 0.08]

[-0.76, -0.50]

% reduction

 

32.0

22.4

1.80

21.5

Brush/Rinse groups versus BF Superiority

     

p-value

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

  

Difference (SE)

 

-0.88 (0.067)

-0.60 (0.066)

  

95% CI

 

[-1.01, -0.75]

[-0.73, -0.47]

  

% reduction

 

30.8

21.0

  

BFZ versus BF Superiority

     

p-value

    

< 0.001

Difference (SE)

    

-0.58 (0.066)

95% CI

    

[-0.71, -0.45]

% reduction

    

20.1

BFZ versus BZ

     

p-value

    

0.695

Difference (SE)

    

0.03 (0.065)

95% CI

    

[-0.10, 0.15]

% reduction

    

-1.1

Week 12

     

N

52

50

52

50

50

Lsmean (SE)

2.82 (0.045)

1.80 (0.046)

2.14 (0.045)

2.89 (0.046)

2.21 (0.046)

Treatment groups versus B

     

p-value

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.229

< 0.001

Difference (SE)

 

-1.01 (0.064)

-0.67 (0.064)

0.08 (0.064)

-0.61 (0.064)

95% CI

 

[-1.14, -0.88]

[-0.80, -0.55]

[-0.05, 0.20]

[-0.73, -0.48]

% reduction

 

35.9

23.9

-2.8

21.6

Brush/Rinse groups versus BF Superiority

     

p-value

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

  

Difference

 

-1.09 (0.065)

-0.75 (0.065)

  

95% CI

 

[-1.22, -0.96]

[-0.88, -0.62]

  

% reduction

 

37.6

25.9

  

BFZ versus BF Superiority

     

p-value

    

< 0.001

Difference (SE)

    

-0.69 (0.065)

95% CI

    

[-0.81, -0.56]

% reduction

    

23.7

BFZ versus BZ Superiority

     

p-value

    

0.318

Difference (SE)

    

0.06 (0.064)

95% CI

    

[-0.06, 0.19]

% reduction

    

-3.0

  1. B Brush Only, BA Brush/Rinse (EO alcohol-containing mouthrinse), BF Brush/Floss, BFZ Brush/Floss/Rinse (EO non-alcohol containing mouthrinse), BZ Brush/Rinse (EO non-alcohol containing mouthrinse), CI confidence interval, LSmean least square means, SD standard deviation, SE standard error
  2. All p-values, model-based estimated means (LSmeans), and standard errors were based on a mixed effects model for repeated measures analysis (MMRM), with the fixed effects including treatment, visit, and treatment by visit interaction; baseline as a covariate; and baseline by visit interaction