Characteristic | Pre | Post | Difference | 95% CI | p-value | Cohen’s d | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower bound | Upper bound | ||||||
SNA (°) | 83.8 ± 3.9 | 83.8 ± 4 | 0 ± 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.2 | .949 | 0.016 |
SNB (°) | 78.5 ± 4 | 78.7 ± 4.2 | 0.2 ± 0.8 | -0.2 | 0.6 | .329 | 0.252 |
ANB (°) | 5.2 ± 1.4 | 5.1 ± 1.7 | -0.1 ± 0.7 | -0.5 | 0.2 | .452 | 0.193 |
LAFH (mm) | 61.1 ± 4.2 | 61.1 ± 4.2 | 0 ± 1.4 | -0.7 | 0.8 | .931 | 0.022 |
PFH (mm) | 71.3 ± 6.2 | 71.4 ± 6.3 | 0.1 ± 1 | -0.5 | 0.6 | .743 | 0.083 |
U1-SN (°) | 104.2 ± 11.2 | 100.4 ± 11.3 | -3.8 ± 2 | -4.9 | -2.8 |  < .001 | 1.931 |
U3 ANGLE (°) | 97.6 ± 7.2 | 90.8 ± 8.2 | -6.8 ± 4.9 | -9.4 | -4.1 |  < .001 | 1.387 |
U6 ANGLE (°) | 75.1 ± 8.1 | 69.3 ± 9.5 | -5.8 ± 4.2 | -8.1 | -3.5 |  < .001 | 1.370 |
L6 ANGLE (°) | 59.8 ± 8.6 | 60.1 ± 8.4 | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 0 | 0.8 | .071 | 0.485 |
IMPA (°) | 95.7 ± 5.8 | 95.5 ± 6.1 | -0.2 ± 0.7 | -0.6 | 0.2 | .246 | 0.302 |
IIA (°) | 127.5 ± 11.5 | 131 ± 11.6 | 3.4 ± 2.6 | 2.1 | 4.8 |  < .001 | 1.330 |
U3 VP (mm) | 64.8 ± 3.2 | 64.3 ± 3.3 | -0.5 ± 0.8 | -0.9 | -0.1 | .030 | 0.598 |
U6 VP (mm) | 61.4 ± 2.5 | 59.7 ± 2.9 | -1.7 ± 1.3 | -2.4 | -1.1 |  < .001 | 1.365 |
L6m VP (mm) | 63 ± 2.9 | 63 ± 2.7 | 0 ± 0.5 | -0.2 | 0.3 | .839 | 0.052 |
L6d VP (mm) | 61.3 ± 3 | 61.2 ± 2.9 | 0 ± 0.5 | -0.3 | 0.2 | .634 | 0.121 |
L6 AP (mm) | 39.3 ± 6.5 | 39.2 ± 6.5 | 0 ± 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | .267 | 0.288 |
Model measurements | |||||||
 MV- U3 | 36.8 ± 5.4 | 50.3 ± 6.6 | 13.5 ± 5.9 | 10.4 | 16.7 |  < .001 | 2.287 |
 MV- U6 | 31.2 ± 6.2 | 46.9 ± 7.1 | 15.6 ± 7 | 11.9 | 19.3 |  < .001 | 2.233 |
 MH- U3 | 12 ± 2.5 | 8.9 ± 2.3 | -3.1 ± 0.9 | -3.6 | -2.6 |  < .001 | 3.453 |
 MH- U6 | 12.1 ± 2.2 | 15.4 ± 1.9 | 3.2 ± 1.2 | 2.6 | 3.9 |  < .001 | 2.691 |
 ICW | 33.9 ± 2.4 | 44.6 ± 2.8 | 10.7 ± 3 | 9.1 | 12.3 |  < .001 | 3.584 |
 IMW | 45.4 ± 2.9 | 46.3 ± 3.1 | 0.9 ± 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.4 |  < .001 | 1.123 |
 OJ | 4.9 ± 1.7 | 3.3 ± 1.5 | -1.6 ± 1 | -2.1 | -1 |  < .001 | 1.525 |
 OB | 3 ± 1.7 | 3 ± 1.7 | 0 ± 0.8 | -0.4 | 0.4 | .975 | 0.008 |