Characteristic | Pre | Post | Difference | 95% CI |  | p-value | Cohen’s d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower bound | Upper bound | ||||||
SNA (°) | 81.4 ± 3.2 | 80.9 ± 3 | -0.5 ± 0.7 | -0.9 | -0.1 | .012 | 0.710 |
SNB (°) | 75.4 ± 2.6 | 76.3 ± 2.6 | 0.9 ± 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 |  < .001 | 1.756 |
ANB (°) | 5.9 ± 1.5 | 4.6 ± 1.3 | -1.3 ± 1.1 | -1.9 | -0.7 |  < .001 | 1.156 |
LAFH (mm) | 62.3 ± 6.5 | 63.4 ± 6.4 | 1.1 ± 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.6 |  < .001 | 1.344 |
PFH (mm) | 67.5 ± 6 | 68.9 ± 5.9 | 1.4 ± 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.9 |  < .001 | 1.510 |
U1-SN (°) | 100.6 ± 6.3 | 99.3 ± 6 | -1.4 ± 0.8 | -1.8 | -0.9 |  < .001 | 1.630 |
U3 ANGLE (°) | 90.5 ± 5.6 | 85.1 ± 5 | -5.4 ± 3.7 | -7.3 | -3.4 |  < .001 | 1.478 |
U6 ANGLE (°) | 69.7 ± 3.1 | 61.6 ± 3 | -8.1 ± 2.7 | -9.6 | -6.7 |  < .001 | 3.030 |
L6 ANGLE (°) | 58.7 ± 5.2 | 53.5 ± 5.5 | -5.2 ± 3.4 | -7.1 | -3.3 |  < .001 | 1.512 |
IMPA (°) | 97.6 ± 5.4 | 101.2 ± 5.4 | 3.5 ± 1.3 | 2.8 | 4.2 |  < .001 | 2.632 |
IIA (°) | 125.3 ± 9.6 | 121.4 ± 10.4 | -3.9 ± 2.8 | -5.4 | -2.4 |  < .001 | 1.370 |
U3 VP (mm) | 64.4 ± 4.7 | 67.4 ± 4.4 | 3 ± 2 | 2 | 4.1 |  < .001 | 1.523 |
U6 VP (mm) | 60 ± 4.5 | 61.2 ± 4.7 | 1.2 ± 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 |  < .001 | 1.341 |
L6m VP (mm) | 63.8 ± 4.7 | 62.3 ± 4.9 | -1.6 ± 0.8 | -2 | -1.2 |  < .001 | 1.987 |
L6d VP (mm) | 61.5 ± 4.7 | 60.2 ± 4.9 | -1.3 ± 0.9 | -1.7 | -0.8 |  < .001 | 1.361 |
L6 AP (mm) | 35.5 ± 4.6 | 37.2 ± 4.6 | 1.6 ± 1.2 | 1 | 2.3 |  < .001 | 1.309 |
Model measurements | |||||||
 MV- U3 | 37 ± 8 | 40.8 ± 8 | 3.8 ± 1 | 3.2 | 4.4 |  < .001 | 3.635 |
 MV- U6 | 30 ± 5.4 | 37.8 ± 7.3 | 7.7 ± 3.2 | 6 | 9.5 |  < .001 | 2.397 |
 MH- U3 | 10.7 ± 1.9 | 8.4 ± 2 | -2.3 ± 0.7 | -2.7 | -2 |  < .001 | 3.497 |
 MH- U6 | 13.9 ± 1.5 | 16.1 ± 1.5 | 2.2 ± 0.8 | 1.8 | 2.6 |  < .001 | 2.804 |
 ICW | 33.6 ± 3 | 35.9 ± 3.3 | 2..3 ± 0.7 | 1.9 | 2.7 |  < .001 | 3.227 |
 IMW | 45.4 ± 2.8 | 45.3 ± 3 | -0.1 ± 0.9 | -0.5 | 0.3 | .565 | 0.147 |
 OJ | 4.7 ± 1.4 | 3.3 ± 1.2 | -1.4 ± 0.9 | -1.8 | -0.9 |  < .001 | 1.622 |
 OB | 3.7 ± 0.8 | 2.4 ± 1.1 | -1.3 ± 0.9 | -1.8 | -0.8 |  < .001 | 1.393 |