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Table 1 Definitions of cephalometric measurements

From: Dental, skeletal and soft tissue changes after bimaxillary protrusion treatment with temporary anchorage devices using different retraction mechanics

Measurement

Definition

SNA (Ā°)

Angle between SN plane and NA plane

SNB (Ā°)

Angle between SN plane and NB plane

ANB (Ā°)

Difference between SNA and SNB

FMA (Ā°)

Angle between FP plane and Go(L)-Me plane

FMIA (Ā°)

Angle between FH plane and line of L1edge-L1r

IMPA (Ā°)

Angle between mandibular plane and line of L1edge-L1r

FH to U1 (Ā°)

Angle between FH plane and line of Uedge-U1r

NA to U1 (mm)

Linear distance from NA plane to U1s

NB to L1 (mm)

Linear distance from NB plane to L1s

Z-angle (Ā°)

Angle between FH plane and profile line

U1 edge to PP (mm)

Linear distance from U1edge to palatal plane

L1 edge to MP (mm)

Linear distance from L1edge to mandibular plane

FH to Occ. P (Ā°)

Angle of FH plane and occlusal plane