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Table 3 The levels of LXA4 at different sites with varying degrees of PD reduction at different timepoints after SRP in patients with severe periodontitis were analyzed after adjusting for gender, age, and plaque accumulation

From: Lipoxin A4 levels predict site-specific clinical improvements post scaling and root planing and correlate negatively with periodontal pathogens in severe periodontitis

Concentrations (pg/µl)

ΔPD ≥ 2 mm at 1 m

ΔPD ≥ 2 mm at 3 m

ΔPD ≥ 2 mm at 6 m

Yes

(n = 52)

No

(n = 18)

p

Yes

(n = 52)

No

(n = 14)

p

Yes

(n = 59)

No

(n = 15)

p

Baseline LXA4

82.53 ± 56.11

99.41 ± 75.45

0.251

77.91 ± 56.92

109.22 ± 77.53

0.017

79.51 ± 54.80

112.16 ± 77.00

0.018

LXA4

post-treatment

172.59 ± 163.20

135.63 ± 149.03

0.408

248.30 ± 351.89

172.22 ± 120.36

0.497

148.80 ± 114.39

101.44 ± 60.72

0.189

Increase of LXA4 post-treatment

90.06 ± 166.12

36.22 ± 103.75

0.148

170.40 ± 347.38

63.00 ± 115.82

0.294

69.29 ± 113.98

-10.72 ± 70.84

0.017

  1. Values are given as mean ± SD
  2. Abbreviations: m, month; ΔPD, PD reduction from baseline to corresponding post-treatment