Table 4 Summary of clinical data of MS patients
From: Oral findings and comprehensive dental management of Moebius syndrome: a systematic review
Variables | Values | % |
|---|---|---|
Articles | 23 | |
Total Cases | 124 | |
Age (years) | ||
< 15 ≥ 15 | 112 12 | 90.32 10.68 |
Mean ± SD Range (Min-Max) | 14.92 ± 12.80 0.5–49 | |
Gender | ||
Male Female | 42 24 | 64.00 36.00 |
Extraoral Manifestations | ||
Hypotonia | 1 | 0.80 |
Speech difficulty Bilateral facial paralysis Unilateral facial paralysis Compromised breathing Lack of facial expression Blinking and visual problems Malformations of the upper and lower limbs | 5 16 8 2 15 97 73 | 4.03 12.90 6.45 1.61 12.09 78.22 58.87 |
Oral Manifestations | ||
Cleft palate Dental caries Microstomia Microdontia Micrognathia Dental crowding Anterior open bite Gothic palate Periodontal disease Tongue deformities Premature eruption Hypoplastic enamel Labial incompetence Class II Malocclusion Total/partial edentulism Reduced vestibular depth Mandibular/Maxilla hyperplasia | 42 11 19 2 47 7 19 20 10 97 4 2 45 2 2 2 1 | 33.87 8.87 15.32 1.61 37.90 5.64 15.32 16.12 8.06 78.22 3.22 1.61 36.29 1.61 1.61 1.61 0.80 |
Dental Discipline | n(23) | |
Periodontics Prosthodontics Pediatric dentistry Oral implantology Restorative dentistry Oral and maxillofacial surgery Orthodontic and maxillary orthopedic | 5 4 14 2 9 13 10 | 21.73 17.39 60.86 8.69 39.13 56.52 43.47 |
Follow-up (years) | ||
Mean ± SD | 3.74 ± 3.22 |