Variables | OR (95% CI) | P |
---|---|---|
Age | Â | Â |
 <12 | Ref |  |
 ≥12 | 1.87 (1.44–2.43) | < 0.001 |
Gender | Â | Â |
 Male | Ref |  |
 Female | 0.91 (0.76–1.08) | 0.270 |
Race | Â | Â |
 Non-Hispanic White | Ref |  |
 Non-Hispanic Black | 1.21 (0.90–1.61) | 0.197 |
 Others | 1.71 (1.38–2.11) | < 0.001 |
PIR | Â | Â |
 <1.0 | Ref |  |
 ≥1.0 | 0.54 (0.44–0.66) | < 0.001 |
Household food security category | Â | Â |
 Full food security | Ref |  |
 Marginal food security | 1.61 (1.21–2.13) | 0.002 |
 Low food security | 1.93 (1.48–2.52) | < 0.001 |
 Very low food security | 1.79 (1.31–2.44) | < 0.001 |
Obesity | Â | Â |
 No | Ref |  |
 Yes | 1.28 (1.10–1.49) | 0.002 |
Birth weight | Â | Â |
 <5.5 | Ref |  |
 5.5-9.0 | 1.01 (0.83–1.22) | 0.920 |
 ≥9.0 | 1.22 (0.76–1.96) | 0.408 |
Smoking during pregnant | Â | Â |
 No | Ref |  |
 Yes | 1.51 (1.15–1.98) | 0.004 |
Cotinine | Â | Â |
 ≤0.05 | Ref |  |
 >0.05 | 1.19 (0.97–1.46) | 0.097 |
 Unknown | 0.51 (0.40–0.65) | < 0.001 |
Total energy intake | 1.01 (1.01–1.01) | < 0.001 |
Total sugar intake | 1.01 (1.01–1.01) | 0.002 |
VD | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | 0.425 |
Fiber intake | 1.01 (1.00-1.02) | 0.133 |
Frequency of tooth brushing | Â | Â |
 <2 | Ref |  |
 ≥2 | 0.97 (0.76–1.25) | 0.837 |
Amount of toothpaste use | Â | Â |
 <half load | Ref |  |
 ≥half load | 1.43 (1.22–1.67) | < 0.001 |
Time period since last dental visit | Â | Â |
 <1 | Ref |  |
 1–2 | 1.04 (0.83–1.32) | 0.715 |
 ≥2 | 0.32 (0.24–0.43) | < 0.001 |