Fig. 3
From: The growth factor multimodality on treating human dental mesenchymal stem cells: a systematic review
Mechanism of GFs acting on dental MSCs. (PRP: platelet-rich plasmawithin, VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor, EPO: erythropoietin, TGF-β: transforming growth factor β, ROS: reactive oxygen species, FGF: fibroblast growth factor, bFGF: basic fibroblast growth factor, NGF: nerve growth factor, BDNF: brain derived growth factor, GDNF: glial-derived neurotrophic factor)