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Table 5 Detail of the included studies of the static navigation system

From: Accuracy of implant placement with computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials

Author

Study design

Sample (implant)

Clinical condition

Pre-operative planning

Surgical procedure

Evaluation method

Arch (implant)

Edentulisn (implant)

Scanning

Software

Flap method (implant)

Guide support (implant)

Protocol

Assche et al., 2010 [30]

Pros

19

Max (17)

Man (2)

Partial

No

Procera®

NR

Tooth

Fully

Radiographic

Arisan et al., 2010 [31]

Retro

279

Max

Man

Partial

Complete

No

Stent CAD®

SimPlant Pro®

Flap-Flapless

Tooth (95)

Mucosa (97)

Bone (87)

Partial

Fully

Radiographic

Cassetta et al., 2011 [32]

Retro

111

Max (68)

Man (43)

Partial (17)

Complete (94)

No

Simplant®

Flap (18)

Flapless (93)

Tooth (8)

Bone (18)

Mucosa (85)

Fully

Radiographic

Cassetta et al., 2012 [33]

Retro

116

Max (67)

Man (49)

Partial (28)

Complete (88)

No

Simplant®

Flap (22)

Flapless (94)

Tooth (15)

Mucosa (88)

Bone (13)

NR

Radiographic

Pettersson et al., 2012 [19]

Retro

139

Max (89)

Man (50)

Complete

No

Procera®

Flapless

Bone

Fully

Radiographic

Cassetta et al., 2012 [34]

Retro

95

Max

Complete

No

Simplant®

Flapless

Mucosa

NR

Radiographic

D'Haese et al., 2012 [18]

Pro

77

Max (77)

Complete

No

Astra Tech AB®

Flapless

Mucosa

Fully

Radiographic

Cassetta et al., 2013 [35]

Retro

111

NR

Partial

Complete

No

Simplant®

Flap-Flapless

Tooth

Mucosa

Bone

Fully

Radiographic

Cassetta et al., 2013 [36]

Retro

227

Max (135)

Man (92)

Partial (45)

Complete (182)

NR

Simplant®

Flap (40)

Flapless (187)

Tooth

Mucosa

Bone

Fully

Radiographic

Cassetta et al., 2013 [37]

Retro

129

Max (78)

Man (51)

Partial (17)

Complete (112)

No

Simplant®

Flap (18)

Flapless (111)

Tooth (8)

Mucosa (103)

Bone (18)

NR

Radiographic

Van de Wiele et al., 2014 [38]

Pro

75

Max-Man

Complete

No

Simplant®

Flapless

Mucosa

NR

Radiographic

Testori et al., 2014 [39]

Pro

117

Max-Man

Complete

NR

Simplant®

NR

Mucosa

Bone

Tooth

NR

Radiographic

Verhamme et al., 2015 [40]

Pro

150

Max (150)

Complete

No

Procera®

NR

Mucosa

NR

Radiographic

Alzoubi et al., 2016 [41]

Retro

40

Max-Man

Partial

IOS

EOS

Anatomage®

NR

Tooth

Fully

Radiographic

Cassetta and Bellardini, 2017 [42]

RCT

C: 33

T: 37

Max-Man

Complete

No

3Diagnosys®

Flapless

Mucosa

Fully

Radiographic

Horwitz et al., 2017 [43]

Case series

18

Max-Man

Partial

NR

SMOP®

Flap

Tooth

Fully

Radiographic

Albiero et al., 2017 [44]

Case series

60

Max (42)

Man (18)

Complete

NR

Simplant®

Flapless

Mucosa

Fully

Radiographic

Schnutenhaus et al., 2018 [45]

Retro

122

Max (48)

Man (74)

Partial

EOS

SMOP®

Flap-Flapless

Tooth

Fully

Non-radiographic

Schnutenhaus et al., 2018 [46]

Pro

20

Max (10)

Man (10)

Partial

EOS

SMOP®

Flap-Flapless

Tooth

Fully

Non-radiographic

Derksen et al., 2019 [21]

Pro

145

Max (66)

Man (79)

Partial

IOS

CoDiagnostix®

Flap (111)

Flapless (34)

Tooth

Fully

Non-radiographic

Albiero et al., 2019 [47]

Retro

114

Max (88)

Man (26)

Partial

Complete

No

Simplant®

Flapless

Mucosa

Fully

Radiographic

Schelbert et al., 2019 [48]

Retro

26

Max (11)

Man (15)

Partial

IOS

SMOP®

Flap

Tooth

Mucosa

Fully

Radiographic

Zhou et al., 2019 [49]

Pro

74

Max-Man

Partial

Complete

IOS

GuideMia®

Flap

Tooth

Mucosa

Partial

Radiographic

Skjerven et al., 2019 [50]

Pro

27

Max (21)

Man (6)

Partial

IOS

Implant Studio®

Flap

Tooth

Fully

Non-radiographic

Monaco et al., 2020 [51]

Retro

120

Max (61)

Man (59)

Partial

Complete

IOS

CoDiagnostix®

Flap (96)

Flapless (24)

Tooth

mucosa

Fully

Non-radiographic

Suksod et al., 2020 [52]

Pro

20

Max (16)

Man (4)

Partial

NR

CoDiagnostix®

Flap

Tooth

Partial

Radiographic

Kiatkroekkrai et al., 2020 [22]

RCT

C: 30

T: 30

Max (40)

Man (20)

Partial

IOS

EOS

CoDiagnostix®

Flap-Flapless

Tooth

Fully

Radiographic

Chai et al., 2020 [53]

Pro

44

Max (21)

Man (23)

Complete

EOS

Organical®

Dental Implant®

Flapless

Mucosa

Fully

Radiographic

Kivovics et al., 2020 [54]

RCT

C: 22

T: 18

Max-Man

Complete

EOS

CoDiagnostix®

Flap

Mucosa

Partial

Radiographic

Cassetta et al., 2020 [8]

Pro

56

Max-Man

Partial (23)

Complete (33)

NR

3Diagnosys®

NR

Tooth

Mucosa

Fully

Radiographic

Zhang et al., 2021 [55]

Pro

30

NR

Partial

IOS

Implant Studio®

Flap

Tooth

Fully

Radiographic

Cunha et al., 2021 [56]

Pro

61

Max (36)

Man (25)

Complete

No

P3Dental®

Flapless (61)

Mucosa (61)

Fully

Radiographic

Cho et al., 2021 [57]

Pro

48

Max (39)

Man (9)

Partial

IOS

Blus Sky Plan III®

NR

Tooth

Partial

Radiographic

Gargallo et al., 2022 [58]

Pro

60

Max (8)

Man (52)

Partial

IOS

CoDiagnostix®

Flap

Tooth

Fully

Radiographic

Cristache et al., 2021 [59]

RCT

C: 56

T: 55

Max (46)

Man (65)

Partial

IOS

EOS

R2gate®

Flapless

Tooth

Fully

Non-radiographic

Han et al., 2021 [60]

Retro

74

Max (23)

Man (33)

Partial

Complete

EOS

BenQ AB®

NR

Tooth (28)

Mucosa (28)

Partial

Fully

Radiographic

Schnutenhaus et al., 2021 [61]

Pro

20

Max (8)

Man (12)

Partial (20)

EOS

SMOP®

Flap

Tooth

Fully

Non-radiographic

Matsumura et al., 2021 [62]

Retro

188

Max-Man

Partial

NR

CoDiagnostix®

NR

Tooth

Fully

Partial

Radiographic

Souza et al., 2022 [63]

Retro

54

Max-Man

Partial

EOS

CoDiagnostix®

Flap-Flapless

Tooth

Mucosa

Fully

Non-radiographic

Sun et al., 2022 [64]

RCT

C: 15

T: 15

Max (14)

Man (16)

Partial

IOS

CoDiagnostix®

NR

Tooth

Partial

Non-radiographic

Orban et al., 2022 [65]

RCT

C: 20

T: 20

Max

Partial

NR

NR

Flap

Tooth

Mucosa

Partial

Non-radiographic

Ngamprasertkit et al., 2022 [66]

RCT

C: 15

T: 15

Max-Man

Partial

IOS

Planmeca Romexis®

Flap

Tooth

Partial

Fully

Radiographic

Zhu et al., 2022 [67]

Retro

191

Max (91)

Man (100)

Complete

No

6D Planning®

Flapless

Mucosa

Partial

Radiographic

  1. Abbreviations: RCT Randomized controlled trial, Pro Prospective, Retro Retrospective, Max Maxilla, Man Mandible, NR No record, IOS Intraoral scanner, EOS Extraoral scanner, C Control group, T Test group