Table 8 Detail of the included studies of the static, dynamic and, robotic navigation system
Author | Study design | Sample (implant) | Navigation system | Clinical condition | Pre-operative planning | Surgical procedure | Evaluation method | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arch (implant) | Edentulisn (implant) | Scanning | Software | Flap method (implant) | Guide support (implant) | Protocol | |||||
Vercruyssen et al., 2014 [72] | RCT | C: 102 T: 209 | Freehand (102) Static (209) | Max-Man | Complete | No | Simplant® | Flap Flapless | Bone (102) Mucosa (107) | NR | Radiographic |
Shen et al., 2015 [73] | Pro | 109 | Freehand (52) Static (57) | NR | Partial | NR | Simplant® | NR | NR | NR | Radiographic |
Smitkarn et al., 2019 [74] | RCT | C: 30 T: 30 | Freehand (30) Static (30) | Max (39) Man (21) | Partial | IOS | CoDiagnostix® | Flap | Tooth | Fully | Radiographic |
Schneider et al., 2019 [75] | RCT | C: 16 T: 41 | Freehand (16) Static (41) | Max-Man | Partial (57) | No | Simplant® SMOP® | Flap | Tooth | Fully | Non-radiographic |
Younes et al., 2018 [76] | RCT | C: 26 T: 45 | Freehand (26) Static (45) | Max (71) | Partial (71) | EOS | Simplant® | Flap Flapless | Tooth | Pilot Fully | Radiographic |
Varga et al., 2020 [77] | RCT | C: 55 T: 152 | Freehand (55) Static (152) | Max (137) Man (70) | Partial | No | SMART Guide® | Flap Flapless | Tooth | Pilot Partial Fully | Radiographic |
Tencati and Moy et al., 2019 [78] | Retro | 202 | Freehand (102) Static (86) Dynamic (14) | Max-Man | Partial | NR | NR | Flap | NR | NR | Radiographic |
Block et al., 2017 [15] | Pro | 714 | Freehand (122) Dynamic (592) | NR | NR | No | X-Nav® | NR | No | Half Fully | Radiographic |
Aydemir and Arisan et al., 2020 [26] | RCT | C: 43 T: 43 | Freehand (43) Dynamic (43) | Max(86) | Partial | No | Navident® | Flap | No | No | Radiographic |
Kaewsiri et al., 2019 [79] | RCT | C: 30 T: 30 | Static (30) Dynamic (30) | Max(37) Man(23) | Partial | IOS EOS | CoDiagnostix® | Flap (50) Flapless (10) | Tooth | Fully | Radiographic |
Yimarj et al., 2020 [12] | RCT | C: 30 T: 30 | Static (30) Dynamic (30) | NR | Partial (60) | EOS | CoDiagnostix® | NR | Tooth | Fully | Radiographic |
Nomiyama et al., 2022 [80] | RCT | C: 85 T: 86 | Freehand (85) Static (86) | Max | Complete | No | Dental Slice Virtual Navigation® | Flap Flapless | Mucosa | Pilot Fully | Radiographic |
Wei el al., 2022 [81] | RCT | C: 12 T: 12 | Freehand (12) Dynamic (12) | Max | Partial | IOS | Dcarer® | Flapless | NR | Fully | Radiographic |
Feng el al., 2022 [82] | RCT | C: 20 T: 20 | Static (20) Dynamic (20) | Max | Partial | IOS | NobelClinician® Dcarer® | Flap Flapless | Tooth No guide | Fully | Radiographic |
Jaemsuwan el al., 2022 [83] | Pro | 60 | Freehand (20) Static (20) Dynamic (20) | Max-Man | Complete | EOS | CoDiagnostix® IRIS 100® | Flap | Bone No guide | Fully | Radiographic |