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Table 1 The twelve leading causes associated with the incidence, prevalence, and YLDs of facial fractures

From: Global, regional, and national burdens of facial fractures: a systematic analysis of the global burden of Disease 2019

 

Incidence

Prevalence

YLDs

ASIR per

100,000 in 2019(95%UI)

EAPC from

1990 to 2019

(95%CI)

ASPR per

100,000 in 2019

(95% UI)

EAPC from

1990 to 2019

(95% CI)

ASYR per

100,000 in 2019

(95% UI)

EAPC from

1990 to 2019

(95% CI)

Falls

48.2 (27.3to77.4)

-0.4 (-0.3to-0.5)

9.9 (7.7to13.3)

-0.3 (-0.2to-0.4)

0.6 (0.4to1.0)

-0.3 (-0.2to-0.4)

Exposure to mechanical forces

20.3 (9.5to37.5)

-0.9 (-0.7to-1)

3.0 (1.9to4.8)

-0.9 (-0.8to-1.1)

0.2 (0.1to0.4)

-0.9 (-0.8to-1.1)

Interpersonal violence

14.4 (8.3to22.4)

-0.6 (-0.6to-0.6)

2.7 (2.0to3.7)

-0.6 (-0.6to-0.7)

0.2 (0.1to0.3)

-0.6 (-0.6to-0.7)

Other unintentional injuries

13.3 (7.5to22.4)

-1.0 (-0.8to-1.1)

1.8 (1.1to2.8)

-1 (-0.9to-1.1)

0.1 (0.1to0.2)

-1.0 (-0.9to-1.1)

Cyclist road injuries

11.8 (6.5to19.4)

0.6 (0.8to0.3)

2.2 (1.6to3.1)

0.4 (0.5to0.2)

0.1 (0.1to0.2)

0.4 (0.6to0.2)

Motor vehicle road injuries

6.2 (3.3to10.6)

-0.2 (-0.2to-0.3)

1.5 (1.2to2)

-0.5 (-0.5to-0.6)

0.1 (0.1to0.2)

-0.5 (-0.4to-0.6)

Animal contact

4.3 (1.9to8.7)

-1.0 (-0.9to-1.2)

0.4 (0.2to0.9)

- (-0.9to-1.2)

0.0 (0.0to0.1)

-1.0 (-0.9to-1.2)

Motorcyclist road injuries

4.1 (2.3to7.2)

1.5 (1.8to1.2)

1.6 (1.3to2)

1.3 (1.6to1)

0.1 (0.1to0.2)

1.3 (1.6to1.0)

Pedestrian road injuries

3.6 (1.8to6.6)

-0.1 (0.0to-0.3)

1.0 (0.8to1.4)

-0.5 (-0.4to-0.6)

0.1 (0.0to0.1)

-0.5 (-0.4to-0.5)

Conflict and terrorism

3.2 (0.9to8.4)

-0.6 (0.8to-2.1)

1.0 (0.3to2.3)

-0.1 (0.6to-0.8)

0.1 (0.0to0.1)

-0.1 (0.7to-0.9)

Foreign body in eyes

3.2 (0.9to8.8)

-1.4 (-1.0to-1.9)

0.4 (0.1to0.9)

-1.3 (-0.9to-1.7)

0.0 (0.0to0.1)

-1.3 (-0.9to-1.7)

Executions and police conflict

0.2 (0.1to0.3)

7.6 (10.1to5.2)

0.0 (0.0to0.1)

6.7 (8.5to4.9)

0.0 (0.0to0.0)

6.7 (8.6to4.9)

  1. Note UI, uncertainty interval; CI, confidence interval; YLDs, years lived with disability; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASYR, age-standardized YLD rate