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Table 2 Comparison between all the JE and NA TMJs

From: Comparative study of clinical and MRI features of TMD patients with or without joint effusion: a retrospective study

  

NA side

(n = 1074)

JE side

(n = 458)

P value

r, P

Joint sounds

normal (%)

770 (71.7)

272 (59.4)

χ2 = 22.351,

P = 0.000

r = 0.121,

P = 0.000

abnormal (%)

304 (28.3)

186 (40.6)

Joint pain

normal  (%)

889 (82.8)

158 (34.5)

χ2 = 345.874,

P = 0.000

r = 0.475,

P = 0.000

abnormal  (%)

185 (17.2)

300 (65.5)

Disc morphology

biconcave (%)

389 (36.2)

84 (18.3)

χ2 = 77.872,

P = 0.000

r = 0.154,

P = 0.000

lengthened (%)

118 (11.0)

33 (7.2)

contracture (%)

415 (38.6)

285 (62.2)

irregular (%)

152 (14.2)

56 (12.2)

Disc position

NA (%)

282 (26.3)

46 (10.0)

χ2 = 75.319,

P = 0.000

r = 0.216,

P = 0.000

ADDWR (%)

323 (30.1)

111 (24.2)

ADDWoR (%)

452 (42.1)

291 (63.5)

PDDWR (%)

13 (1.2)

6 (1.3)

PDDWoR (%)

4 (0.4)

4 (0.9)

Condylar bone

normal (%)

606 (56.4)

218 (47.6)

χ2 = 10.063,

P = 0.002

r = 0.081,

P = 0.001

abnormal (%)

468 (43.6)

240 (52.4)

Bone marrow oedema

absence (%)

1058 (98.5)

448 (97.8)

χ2 = 0.926,

P = 0.336

-

presence (%)

16 (1.5)

10 (2.2)

  1. Where: NA = normal; ADDWR = anterior disc displacement with reduction; ADDWoR = anterior disc displacement without reduction; PDDWR = posterior disc displacement with reduction; PDDWoR = posterior disc displacement without reduction. Significant difference was set at P < 0.05.